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TAKS Review 8th SS

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Question
Answer
First permanent English settlement in the New World founded in 1607   Jamestown  
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Date the Declaration of Independence was signed   July 4, 1776  
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Year the Constitution of the United States was written   1787  
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Year that President Thomas Jefferson purchased teh Louisiana Territory from France   1803  
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Years the American Civil War was fought   1861-1865  
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The first shots of the American Revolution were fired here in April 1775   Lexington, Massachusetts  
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The site of the first battle of the American Revolution   Concord, Massachusetts  
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The battle that was the turning point of the American Revolution   Battle of Saratoga  
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The British defeat at ___________________ by George Washington's troops signaled the end of the American Revolution   Yorktown, Virginia  
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The first shots of the Civil War were fired at ______________________in South Carolina   Fort Sumter  
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The Battle of ______________________ was the turning point in the Civil War for the North. Confederate troops were forced to retreat and never invaded the North again.   Gettysburg  
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The capture of ____________________________ by the North (Union, Yankees) in 1863, effectively split the Confederacy in two and gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union.   Vicksburg, Mississippi  
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______________________________ is the small town in Virginia where Robert E. Lee surrendered the Confederate Army to Ulysses S. Grant ending the Civil War.   Appomattox Court House  
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___________________ is an economic theory that a country's strength is measured by the amount of gold it has, that a country should sell more than it buys and that the colonies exist for the benefit of the Mother Country.   Mercantilism  
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An _______________________ was a person who wanted to end slavery in the United States.   abolitionist  
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A ______________________ tariff is a tax on goods brought inot a country.   tariff  
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A ___________________ __________________ is a tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry.   protective tariff  
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___________________ is a strong sense of loyalty to a state or section instead of to the whole country,.   Sectionalism  
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_____________ ______________ is the belief that the United States should own all of the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.   Manifest Destiny  
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The ________________ __________________ was campaign against the sale or drinking of alcohol.   Temperance Movement  
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__________________ ___________________ is a system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them.   Representative Government  
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A ____________________ is a nation in which voters choose representatives to govern them.   Republic  
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The ___________ ____ ______________ Burgesses was the first representative assembly in the new world.   House of Burgesses  
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The ______________________________ are the Legislative Branch, the Judicial Branch, and the Executive Branch.   Three Branches of Government  
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____________ and ________________ is a system set up by the Constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check, or control, the actions of the other branches.   Checks and Balances  
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_____________ ________________ is the freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with minimal government regulation.   Free Enterprise  
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_______________ is the sharing of power between the states and the nationsl government.   Federalism  
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_______________ of _____________ is a system in which each branch of government has it's own powers.   Separation of Powers  
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__________________ __________________ is the practice of allowing each territory to decide for itself whetehr or not ot allow slavery.   Popular Sovereignty  
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____________ means to change.   Amend  
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__________________ __________________ are rights that cannot be given up, taken away or transferred. Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, are some of those rights.   Unalienable rights  
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_____________ is a cruel and unjust government.   Tyranny  
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A _____________ is a form of government that is run for and by the people, giving people the supreme power.   democracy  
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_____ means to aprove by vote.   Ratify  
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____________ ________________ is the right of the Supreme Court to judge laws passed by Congress and determine whether they are constitutional or not.   Judicial Review  
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Created by: Alan Gillespie
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