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Observing the SKy

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Term
Definition
astronomy   the study of all physical objects beyond Earth  
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calendar   a system for organizing time; most calendars organixe time within a single unit called a year  
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year   the time required for the Earth to orbit the sun once  
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month   roughly the amount of time required for the moon to orbit the Earth once  
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day   the time required for the Earth to rotate once on its axis  
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leap year   a year in which an extra day is added to the calendar  
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constellation   a section of the sky that contains a recognizable star pattern  
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altitude   the angle between an object in the sky and the horizon  
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right ascension   a measure of how far east an object is form the point at which the sun appears on the first day of spring  
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declination   a measure of how far north or south an object is from the celestial equator  
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celestial equator   imaginary circle created by extending Earth's equator into space  
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ecliptic   the apparent path the sun takes across the celestial sphere each year  
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light year   a unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in 1 year  
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telescope   an instrument that collects electromagnetic radiation from the sky and concentrates it for better observation  
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refracting telescope   a telscope that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light  
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reflecting telescope   a telescope that uses curved mirrors to gather and focus light  
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electromagnetic spectrum   all the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation  
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Created by: mfender
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