Stack #171758
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| ACEI | hyperkalemia TBL increase, etiology
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| acetazolamide | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| acidosis | calcium, use caution
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| acidosis | hyperkalemia TBL normal, etiology
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| adrenal insuffiency | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| agitation | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| agitation | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| akathesis | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| alcoholism | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| alcoholism | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| alkalosis: bicarbonate shifts phosphate into ICF | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| aluminum/magnesium antacid | hypercalcemia, etiology
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| aminoglycosides | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| aminoglycosides | hypokalemia, etiology
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| aminoglycosides | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| amphetamines, alters the excretion | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, drug interation
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| amphotericin B | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| amphotericin B | hypokalemia, etiology
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| amphotericin B | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| anabolic steroids | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| anorexia | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| anxiety | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| arrhythmias | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| arrhythmias, brady | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| artrial flutter | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| asystole | hyperkalemia 10-12 mEq/L
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| asystole | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >13-15mEq/L
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| atenolol | calcium, drug interaction
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| atenolol | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
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| azotemia | hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| azotemic osteodystrophy | hyperphosphatemia, S/Sx chronic renal failure
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| bisphosphonates | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| bone pain | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| bone resorption, increased | hypercalcemia, pathophysiology
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| bradycardia | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| bradycardia | calcium, adverse effect
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| bradycardia | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >4-6mEq/L
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| bundle branch block | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >4-6mEq/L
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| burns | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| burns | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
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| calcification metastic | hypercalcemia, complication
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| calcitonin | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| calcitonin | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| calcium | hypercalcemia, etiology
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| calcium +/- calcium phosphate complex | hypercalcemia, complication
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| calcium carbonate | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| carbamazepine | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology drug induced
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| cardiac arrest | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >13-15mEq/L
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| cardiac conduction abnormalities | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
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| catecholamines | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| cathartics | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| celiac sprue | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| cell lysis from treating malignancies | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
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| central diabetes insipidus | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| CHF | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiolgoy
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| chlorpropamide | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology drug induced
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| chvostek's sign | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| cisplatin | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| cisplatin | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| coma | severe hyponatremia S/Sx
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| coma | hypernatremia, S/Sx
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| coma | hypercalcemia, crisis
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| coma | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| coma | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >7-12mEq/L
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| confusion | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| confusion | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| confusion | hypernatremia, S/Sx
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| confusion | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| confusion | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| congestive cardiomyopathy | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| constipation | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| convulsions | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| cramping | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
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| cramps | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| cyclophosphamide | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology drug induced
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| cyclosporin | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| cyclosporin | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| death | severe hyponatremia S/Sx
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| death | hypercalcemia, crisis
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| decreased skin turgor | decrease ECF of sodium
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| deep tendon reflexe, absent or diminished | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| delirium | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| depression | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| depression | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| destrose soluitions | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| diabetic ketoacidosis, acute | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| diarrhea | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| diarrhea | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
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| diarrhea | hypokalemia, etiology
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| diarrhea, chronic | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| digoxin | calcium, use caution
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| disorientation | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| disorientation | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| diurectics | hypokalemia, etiology
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| diurectics | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| diurects | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| diuresis excessively | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| diuretics | hypokalemia, etiology
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| drug induced | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| dry mucous membranes | decrease ECF of sodium
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| dry skin | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| dysphagia | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| Ecstasy | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology drug induced
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| eczema | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| edema | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| edema | expanded ECF of sodium
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| EDTA | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| erythropoietin | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| fiber | calcium, drug interaction
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| fluoroquinolones | calcium, drug interaction
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| fluoroquinolones | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
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| flushing | calcium, adverse effect
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| foscarnet | hypomagnesemic, etiology therefore hypocalcemia
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| foscarnet | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| furosemide | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| gallium nitrate | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| ganciclovir | hypercalcemia, etiology
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| GI absorption, decreased | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| GI absorption, increase | hypercalcemia, pathophysiology
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| GI disorders | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| glucagon | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| glucocorticoids | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| glucose intolerance | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| glycine irrigation during surgery | hypertonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| grooved and brittle nails | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| hair loss | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| hallucinations | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| hallucinations | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| head trauma | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| headache | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| headache | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| heart block | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| hemolysis | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| hepatic cirrhosis | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiolgoy
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| hepatic disease | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, contraindicated
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| hypercalcemia | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| hyperflexia | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| hyperlipidema | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| hyperparathyroidium, inc urinary excrection | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| hyperphosphatemia | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| hyperphosphatemia, severe | calcium, use caution
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| hypertension | calcium, adverse effect
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| hypoalbuminemia | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiolgoy
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| hypoalbuminemia | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| hypocalcemia | hyperphosphatemia, S/Sx
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| hypocalcemia | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| hypokalemia | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| hypomagnesemia | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| hypomagnesemia | hypokalemia, etiology
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| hypomagnesemia | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| hypoparathyroidism | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| hypoparathyroidism | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
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| hypoparathyroidism, decrease GI ab | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| hypoplasia of teeth enamel | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| hyporeflexia | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >7-12mEq/L
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| hypotension | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx > 3mEq/L
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| hypothyroidism | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| insulin | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| insulin deficiency | hyperkalemia TBL normal, etiology
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| internal redistribution | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| intestinal resection, massive | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| iron salts | calcium, drug interaction
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| iron salts | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
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| irritability | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| IV phosphorus | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
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| ketoconazole | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| laxatives with phospates salts | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
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| lethargy | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| lethargy | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| lethargy | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| levofloxacin | calcium, drug interaction
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| lithium | hypercalcemia, etiology
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| lithium therapy | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| lithium, levels decrease | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, drug interation
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| low salt intake | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| malabsorption | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| malaise | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| malignanant neoplams | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| malignancy | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| memory loss | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| mineralocorticoid excess | hypokalemia, etiology
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| mithramycin | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| muscle cramps | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| muscle paralysis | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >7-12mEq/L
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| muscle twitching | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
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| muscle weakness | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
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| muscle weakness | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| myalgia | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| myalgia | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| myocardial failure | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| nasogastic drainage | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
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| nausea | chronic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| nausea | mild to moderate hyponatremia S/Sx
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| nausea | calcium, adverse effect
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| nausea | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| nausea | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
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| nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| nephrolithiasis | hypercalcemia, complication
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| nephrotic syndrome | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiolgoy
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| nocturia | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| nodal rhythms | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >4-6mEq/L
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| NSAIDS | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia etiology drug induced
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| numbness | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| obtundation | hypercalcemia, crisis
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| obtundation | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| oliguric | hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| oliguric renal insufficincy | hypercalcemia, crisis
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| orthostatic hypotension | decrease ECF of sodium
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| osmotic diurectics | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| osmotic diuresis | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| osmotic diuretics | hypertonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| osteomalacia | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| osteopenia | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| P wave elevated | hyperkalemia 7-8 mEq/L
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| pancreatic insufficiency | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| pancreatits, acute | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| paralysis | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| parenteral nutrition | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| pentamindine | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| pentamindine | hypomagnesemic, drug induced
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| perioral parathesias | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| peripheral neuropathy | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| perspiration, excessive | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| phenobarbital | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| phenobarbital | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, drug interation
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| phenytoin | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| phosphate, increase in ECF | hyperphosphatemia, S/Sx
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| platelet dysfunction | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| polydipsia | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| polydipsia, primary | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| polyuria | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
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| poor skin turgor | hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
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| post-operative parathyroidectomy | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
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| potassium excrection reduced | hyperkalemia TBL increase, etiology
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| potassium ingestion excess | hyperkalemia TBL increase, etiology
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| potassium released from red blood cells | pseudohyperkalemia
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| PR interval prolonged | hyperkalemia 6-7 mEq/L
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| PR interval prolonged | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >4-6mEq/L
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| PR interval widened | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| primary mineralocorticoid excess | hypervolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| psychosis, acute | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| pulmonary obstruction | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, contraindicated
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| PVC | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| PVC | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| QRS complex merges with T wave (sine wave) | hyperkalemia 9-10 mEq/L
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| QRS complex prolonged | hyperkalemia 6-7 mEq/L
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| QRS complex widened | hypokalemia, S/SX
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| QRS complex widened | hyperkalemia 7-8 mEq/L
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| QRS complex widened | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
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| QT interval prolongation | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >4-6mEq/L
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| QT interval shortening | hyperkalemia 5.5-6 mEq/L
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| QT interval, prolonged | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| QT iwave short | hypercalcemia, EKG changes
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| quinidine | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, drug interation
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| quinidine, increase the effects | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
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| redistribution from plasma back into cells | hypokalemia, etiology
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| redistribution of potassium from the ICF to ECF | hyperkalemia TBL normal, etiology
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| renal disease, sever | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, contraindicated
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| renal elmination, decrease | hypercalcemia, pathophysiology
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| renal failure acute and chronic | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiolgoy
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| renal failure, acute or chronic | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
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| renal failure, acute or chronic if exogenous intake | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology common
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| renal impairment | hyperkalemia TBL increase, etiology
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| renal insufficiency, acute | hypercalcemia, crisis
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| renal insufficiency, chronic | hypercalcemia, complication
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| renal losses (with loop or osmotic) | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
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| renal wasting | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
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| respiratory arrest | severe hyponatremia S/Sx
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| respiratory depression | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| respiratory failure | in acute hyponatremia with rapid onset S/SX
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| respiratory failure | calcium, use caution
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| respiratory failure | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| respiratory muscle fatigue | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| restlessness | hypernatremia, S/Sx
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| salicylates | calcium, drug interaction
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| salicylates | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
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| salicylates, by alkalininizing the urine | carbonic anhyrase inhibitors, drug interation
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| sedation | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
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| seizures | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
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| seizures | severe hyponatremia S/Sx
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| selective Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology drug induced
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| sevelamer | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| severe neurological | in acute hyponatremia with rapid onset S/SX
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| SIADH | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
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| skin losses | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| slow weaning from ventilator | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
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| sodium administration, excessive | hypervolemic hypernatremia, etiology
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| sodium bicarbonate | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
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| sodium phosphate enemas | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
🗑
|
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| soft tissue calcifaication | hyperphosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
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| somnolence | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx >7-12mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| spasms | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
🗑
|
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| ST segment flattening | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| stroke | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| ST-T wave coving | hypercalcemia, EKG changes
🗑
|
||||
| stupor | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| sucralfate | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| sweating excessive | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
🗑
|
||||
| sweating excessive | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| T wave inverted | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| T wave peaked | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| T wave widened | hypercalcemia, EKG changes
🗑
|
||||
| T waves peaked | hyperkalemia 5.5-6 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia | hypovolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| tachycardia with block Paroxysmal atrial | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| tamoxifen | hypercalcemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| TB | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| tetany | hypocalcemia, acute drop <7.0 S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| tetracycline antibiotics | calcium, drug interaction
🗑
|
||||
| tetracycline antibiotics, decrease the effects | calcium acetate (phoso-Lo, drug interaction
🗑
|
||||
| theophylline | hypercalcemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| thiazide diurectics | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| thiazide diuretics | hypercalcemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| thristy primary polydipsia | euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| thristy primary polydipsia | euvolemic hypernatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| throid surgery | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
🗑
|
||||
| thyroidectomy | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
🗑
|
||||
| torsades de pointes | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| toxemia of pregnancy treatment get excess amt+A274 | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| tremor | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| trousseau's sign | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| tubular necrosis, acute | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| tumors | Euvolemic hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| twitching | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| U wave elevated | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| ureteral irrigants hemiacidrin | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| urinary excretion, decreased | hyperphosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| urinary excretion, increased | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| vasodilation, cutaneous | hypermagnesemic, S/Sx > 3mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| V-Fib | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| V-Fib | hyperkalemia 10-12 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| V-Fib | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| viral hepatitis | hypermagnesemic, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin A | hypercalcemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin D | hypercalcemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin D deficiency | hypocalcemia, etiolgoy
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin D deficiency | hypophosphatemia, pathophysiology
🗑
|
||||
| vitamin D overdose | hyperphosphatemia, etiolgoy
🗑
|
||||
| vomiting | hypovolemic hypernatremia, etiologoy
🗑
|
||||
| vomiting | calcium, adverse effect
🗑
|
||||
| vomiting | hypercalcemia, sever symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| vomiting | hypokalemia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| vomiting | hypotonic hyponatremia, etiology
🗑
|
||||
| WBC dysfunction | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hypernatremia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hypophosphatemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hypokalemia, S/SX
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hyperkalemia, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weakness | hypomagnesemic, S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| weight gain | expanded ECF of sodium
🗑
|
||||
| weight gain (expanded ECF) | hypervolemic hypotonic hyponatremia S/Sx
🗑
|
||||
| whipple disease (intestinal mucosal disease | hypomagnesemic, pathophysiology
🗑
|
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