Appendix A
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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a-;an-;ana- | no; not; without
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ante- | before; forward
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bi- | two; double; both
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brandy- | slow
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contra- | against; opposite
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dys- | difficult; painful
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endo- | within
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epi- | above; upon
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gynec/o- | woman
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hemi- | half
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hyper- | above; excessive
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hypo- | below; deficient
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inter- | between
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intra- | within
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mal- | bacd; poor; abnormal
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neo- | new
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non- | not
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para- | near; beside
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per- | through
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peri- | around; surrounding
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poly- | many; excessive
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post- | after
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pre- | before; in front of
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retro- | behind; backward; upward
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semi- | half
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sub- | below; under
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sym- | with
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syn- | together; with
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tachy- | fast
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tri- | three
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-algia | pain
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-cyte | cell
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-ectomy | surgical removal; excision
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-emesis | vomit
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-emia | blood
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-ism | condition
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-itis | inflammation
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-lepsy | seizure
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-oid | resembling; alike
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-(o)logist | specialist in the study or treatment of
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-(o)logy | study of
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-oma | tumor
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-osis | abnormal condition
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-ostomy | creation of an opening
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-otomy | incision into
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-pathy | disease
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-phobia | abnormal fear
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-plasty | surgical repair
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-pnea | breathing
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-rrhea | flow; discharge
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-sclerosis | hardening
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-stasis | control; stop
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abdomin/o | abdomen
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arteri/o | artery
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arthr/o | joint
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ather/o | fat; fatty plaque
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audi/o | hearing; sound
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aur/o | ear
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bronch/o | bronchus
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bucc/o | cheek
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carcin/o | cancer
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cardi/o | heart
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cerebr/o | cerebrum
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coagul/o | clotting
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cyst/o | bladder, sac
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cyt/o | cell
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derm/o, dermat/o | skin
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electr/o | electricity
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encephal/o | brain
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erthr/o | red
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gastr/o | stomach
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gyn/o, gyn/e, gynec/o | woman
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hemat/o, hem/o | blood
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hepat/o | liver
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hidr/o | sweat
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hyster/o | uterus
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immune/o | protection
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lip/o | fat
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lymph/o | lymph
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muc/o | mucus
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my/o | muscle
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narc/o | sleep
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nas/o | nose
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nephr/o | kidney
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neur/o | nerve
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ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o | eye
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or/o | mouth
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oste/o | bone
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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phleb/o | vein
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phot/o | light
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pneum/o | lungs; air
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proct/o | rectum
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psych/o, psych/i | mind or soul
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pulmon/o | lungs
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quadr/i | four
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rect/o | rectum
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ren/o | kidney
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rhin/o | nose
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septi | bacteria
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thorac/o | chest
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thromb/o | clot
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trache/o | trachea
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urethr/o | urethra
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ven/o | vein
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cerebrospinal | pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord
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cerebrovascular | pretaining to the brain and blood vessels that supply it
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epidural | pretaining to above the dura mater
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epilepsy | a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by recurrent seizures
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meningitis | inflammation of the meninges of the brain
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neuralgia | nerve pain
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neurologist | a physician who specializes in diseases of the neurological system
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schizophrenia | a type a psychosis in which the mind is said to be split from reality
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bradycardia | pretaining to a slow heart rate
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cardiologist | a physician who specializes in diseases of the heart
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cardiomyopathy | disease of the heart muscle
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endocardium | membrane lining the cavities of the heart
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypoxemia | too little oxygen in the blood
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myocarditis | inflammation of the heart muscle
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myocardium | heart muscle tissue
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pericardium | lining around the outside of the heart
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tachycardia | pretaining to a fast heart rate
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bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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dyspnea | difficult, painful, or faulty breathing
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hypoxia | a condition of deficient oxygen levels
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pharyngitis | inflammation of the pharynx
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pulmonologist | specialist in diseases of the lungs
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rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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spirometry | measurement of breathing
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stethoscope | instrument used to listen to lung and heart sounds thorouhg the chest wall
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arthritis | inflammation of the joints
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bursitis | inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac around joints
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intramuscular | pretaining to within the muscle
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myalgia | muscle pain
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orthopedic | literally, means pretaining to straight foot- pretaining to the tudy of diseases of the skeletal and muscular system
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tendinitis | inflammation of the tendon
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endocrinology | study of the secreting glands that comprise the endocrine system
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hyperglycemia | too much sugar in the blood
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hyperthyroidism | condition of too much thyroid hormone
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hypokalemia | low blood potassium
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autoimmune | the disorder characterized by abnormal function of the immune system that causes the body to produce antibodies against itself
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immunocompromised | a condition in which the immune system has been compromised by disease or immunosuppressive agents
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leukemia | a malignantblood disease marked by abnormal white blood cells, or leukocytes
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metastatasis | the spread of cancer cells beyond the original site of the tumor through blood or lymph
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anemia | a blood condition in which there is a reduction in the number of red blood cells, heoglobin, or the volume of packed red blood cells
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hematology | medical study of blood
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myeloma | tumor of the bone marrow
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cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gall bladder
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cirrhosis | chronic livr condition the causes yellowing of tissues
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colonoscopy | process of viewing the colon
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dysphagia | pretaining to difficulty eating or swallowing
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esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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gastroenterologist | specialist in the study or treatment of the stomach and intestines
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nasogastric | pretaining to the nose and the stomach (e.g., a tube that travels from the nose to the stomach)
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pancreatitis | inflammmation of the pancreas
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sublingual | pretaining to under the tongue
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nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney
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polyuria | condition in which one urinates excessively
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urologist | physician who specializes in conditions of the urinary system
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conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva
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intraocular | pretaining to the inside of the eye
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ophthalmologist | specialist in the disease of the eye
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optometry | process of measuring the eye
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photophobia | extreme sensitivity and discomfort from light
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myringitis | inflammation of the tympanic membrane
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otitis | inflammation of the ear
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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dermatologist | specialist in the study of diseasesof the skin
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epidermal | pretaining to on the skin
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histology | the study of tissues
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percutaneous | through the skin
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subcutaneous | pretaining to below the skin
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gynecologist | a physician who specializes in the reproductive system of women
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hysterectomy | the surgical removal of the uterus
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mammogram | an x-ray of the breast
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obstetrics | the specialty pretaining to the care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnacy, childbirth, and the immediate postpartum period
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vasectomy | excision of part of thevas deferens to producemale sterility
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