Respiratory Review - reverse defs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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cystic fibrosis | a hereditary disease of the exocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas, and sweat glands
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rhonchus | abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation
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crackle | abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; also called rale
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anosmia | absence of the sense of smell
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pertussis | acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound
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tuberculosis | an infectious disease caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli; aka acid-fast bacillus
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pneumonia | an inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals, etc
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antihistamine | block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissues
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atelectasis | collapsed or airless state of the lung, may be acute or chronic
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palatine tonsils | collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx
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asphyxia | condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
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pneumoconiosis | disease caused by inhaling dust particles
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compliance | ease with which lung tissue can be stretched
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pleural effusion | excess of fluid in the pleural cavity
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pneumectomy | excision of a lung
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pleurectomy | excision of part of the pleura
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viscous | extremely thick
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stridor | high-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound
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thoracic (chest) x-ray | images of the chest taken from AP, PA and lateral views
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pleurisy | inflammation of the pleural membrane
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Mantoux text | intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity
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sweat test | measurement of the amount of salt in sweat used to diagnose
CF
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spirometry | measurement of ventilator ability by assessing lung capacity and flow
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oximetry | method of monitoring the percent of Hb saturated with O2
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diffuse | moving or spreading out of substance at random
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pulmonary function tests | multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of lungs to take in and expel air
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epistaxis | nosebleed
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lung scan | nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli
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postural drainage | positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lungs
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antitussive | relieve or suppress coughing
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bronchospasms | spasms in the bronchial passage
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bronchodilators | stimulate bronchial muscles to relax and expand air passages
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thoracentesis | surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity
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carbon dioxide | tasteless, colourless, odourless gas produced by body cells during the metabolic process
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oxygen | tasteless, colourless, odourless gas essential for human respiration
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apnea | temporary loss of breathing
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arterial blood gases | test that measures PO2, PCO2, pH, and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample
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throat culture | test used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci
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visceral pleura | the innermost layer lying next to the lung
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parietal pleura | the outermost layer, lining the lung
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percussion | the process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size or consistency of an underlying structure
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auscultation | the process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stethoscope
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oxygenation | the process of providing the body with adequate amounts of oxygen
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pharynx | throat
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alive | viable
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laryngoscopy | visual examination of the larynx
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mediastinoscopy | visual examination of the mediastinal structures
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larynx | voice box
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wheeze | whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation
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trachea | windpipe
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