Reproductive system
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vestibule | any space or cavity at the entrance to a canal
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perineurm | area between the vaginal opening and the anus
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fimbriae | fingerlike projections of the fallopian tube
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metro | uterus
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cervico | neck; uterine cervix
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colpo | vagina
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metro | measure; uterine tissue
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oophoro | ovary
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salpingo | fallopian tube
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-an | belonging to or pertaining to
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-ile | belonging to or pertaining to
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laparo | abdominal wall
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meno | month
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oo | ovum egg
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topo | place or position
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-tropin | that which stimulates
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graafian follicle | small ovarian recess or pit that contains fluid and surrounds an ovum
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-genesis | producing or forming, origin or beginning
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pap smear | papanicolaou smear or test. Collection and examination of the cells of vagina and cervix
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rapid plasma reagin test | blood test to detect and monitor syphilis
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human chorionic gonadotropin | present in body fluids of pregnant females
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hystero/scopy | DIRECT visual inspection of the cervical canal and uterine cavity using an endoscope
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amenorrhea | absence of menstruation due to underdevelopment of the reproductive organs or hormonal disturbances
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menorrhea | normal menstruation; sometimes too profuse menstruation
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menorrhagia | heavy or long menstrual periods
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mittelschmerz | abdominal pain in the region of an ovary during ovulation
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colpitits | vaginitis, colpo- means vagina
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-iasis | condition
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polycystic ovary syndrome | hormonal disturbance by an ovulation, amenorrhea, and infertility
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pap test | used to detect cervical cancer
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fistula | abnormal opening
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ante/version | forward displacement of the body of the uterus toward the pubis. Uterus tipped forward
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retro/version | uterus is tipped backward
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retroflexion | bending backward of the uterus
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tubal ligation | sterilization procedure, both uterine tubes are constricted, severed, or crushed to prevent conception
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curet | surgical instrument shaped like a spoon or scoop, used for scraping and removal of material from the endometrium
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endometrial ablation | destruction of the outer layer of the endometrium
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condyloma acuminatum | genital warts
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balano | glans penis
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orchio, orchido | testicle
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vaso | vessel; ductus deferens
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-ile | pertaining to
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copulation | AKA coitus. Sexual union between male and female
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interstitial cells of Leydig | produce testosterone
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chancre | lesion that indicates first stage syphilis
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VDRL, RPR tests | blood test to detect and monitor syphilis
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prostate-specific antigen | blood test used to screen for prostatic cancer. Elevated levels of PSA are associated with prostate cancer
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crypt/orchid/ism | failure of testes to descend into the scrotum. crypto "hidden"
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testicular torsion | twisting of the testes
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hydro/cele | mass filled with straw colored fluids
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spermato/cele | mass that contains sperm. Develops on the epididymis
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phimosis | occurs when the prepuce is constricted at the opening so that it cant be retracted back over the glans penis. Caused by inflammation or edema
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orchio/pexy | corrective surgery for cryptorchidism
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cryptorchidism | absence of testes from the scrotum
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transurethral resection prostatectomy TURP | Aka transurethral resection. Small pieces of enlarged prostate are excised
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transurethral needle ablation TUNA | uses low-level radio frequency energy
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ablation | removal or excision of a growth on any part of the body
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leiomyoma | most common benign tumor occurring within the uterus
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uterine fibroid | aka leiomyoma, most common benign tumor in the uterus
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prepus | fold of skin that forms a retractable cover
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bartholin glands | produce mucus like secretion for lubrication during sexual intercourse
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varico | twisted and swollen
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