Carbon Chemistry
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| diamond | a form of the element carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a crystal structure
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| fullerene | a form of carbon that consists of atoms arranged in the shape of a hallow sphere
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| graphite | A form of the element carbon in which each atom is bonded tightly in flat layers
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| nanotube | a form of carbon that consists of atoms in the form of a long hollow cylinder
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| organic compound | compounds that contain carbon.
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| hydrocarbon | compound that only contain carbon and hydrogen
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| structural formula | description of a molecule that shows the kind, number, and arrangement of atoms.
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| isomer | same chemical formula but different structural form.
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| saturated hydrocarbons | numerous hydrogen atoms on chain of carbon in which all the bonds are single bonds.
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| unsaturated hydrocarbons | hydrocarbon in which one or more the bonds between carbon atoms is a double or triple bond
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| substituted hydocarbon | hydrocarbon in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other atoms.
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| hydroxyl group | OH group found in alcohols made of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom
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| alcohol | a substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more hydroxyl groups.
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| organic acid | a substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more carboxyl groups
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| carboxyl groups | a- COOH group,found in organic acids
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| ester | a compound made by chemically combining an alcohol and an organic acid.
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| polymer | large molecule made from a chain of many smaller molecules bonded together.
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| monomers | smaller molecule that makes up the link of a polymer chain
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| protein | organic compund that is a polymer of amino acids
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| amino acid | monomer that is building block of protein
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| plastics | synthetic polymers that can be molded or shaped.
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| composite | combines two or more substances in a new material with different properties
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| carbohydrate | an energy rich organic compound made from carbon hydrogen and oxygen.
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| glucose | important sugar in body
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| complex carbohydrate | polymer made of smaller molecules of simple carbohydrates
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| starch | complex carbohydrate in which plants store energy
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| cellulose | complex carbohydrate found in plant structures
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| lipids | energy rich compounds made of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen which include fats, oils, waxes, and cholesterol
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| fatty acids | Organic compound that is a monomer of fat or oil
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| cholesterol | waxy substance found in all animal cells
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| nucelic acids | very large organic molecules made of hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, examples are DNA and RNA
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| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| RNA | Ribonucleic acid
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| nucleotides | building blocks of nucleic acids
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