Musculoskeletal Diseases and Bone Cancers
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| Most common bone tumor | Metastatic tumors to bone [Prostate, Breast and Lung cancers]
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| Most common primary bone tumor | Multiple Myeloma
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| Most common Benign tumor of the bone | Osteochondroma or exotosis
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| Second Most common primary tumor of Bone | Osteosarcoma [Malignant]
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| Benign sesile tumor attached to the bone surface, usally affecting skull and facial bone | Osteoma
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| What is an Osteoma associated with | Garderners syndrome [FAP] New piece of bone grows on another piece of bone
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| Benign tumor <2cm that is painful at night due to excess PGE2, and relieved with aspirin and common in males <25 y/0 | Osteoid Osteoma
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| Malignant tumor typically occuring in the metaphysis regio prior to epiphyseal closure in patients <25 y/0 | Osteosarcoma
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| Mushroom shape [cartilaginous cap] laterally protruding tumor that may result from lateral displacement of growth plate | Osteochondroma or exotosis
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| Benign tumor composed primary of mature hyaline cartilage | chondroma
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| Benign tumor composed of fibrous trabeculae of womven bone resembling chinese letters | fibrous dysplasia
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| nodule of hyaline cartilage encased in reactive bone | enchondroma
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| malignant, painful small round blue cell tumor of childhood occuring typically in the appendicular skeleton [may affect ribs] | Ewings Sarcoma/Primitive neuroectodermal tumor [PNET]
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| Benign tumor composed of multinucleated giant cells within a fibrous stroma occuring in the epiphyses of long bones | Giant cell tumor of the bone/ Osteoclastoma
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| Lace like pattern of bone produced by tumor cells | Osteosarcoma
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| Homer Wright pseudorosettes | Ewings Sarcoma/PNET
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| Soap bubble appearance on XR | Giant cell tumor of bone
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| Malignant tumor of cartilage found in the central skeleton | Chondrosarcoma
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| Benign but painful bone tumor that appears as a radiolucent nidus surrounded by dense bone | Osteoid osteoma or osteoblastoma [larger and found in vertebral column]
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| Codmans triangle forms as a tumor causes periosteal elevation | Osteosarcoma
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| Triad of polysostotic fibrous dysplasia, cafe' au lait spots, precocious puberty, and other endocrine disorders [pediatric disease] | McCune-Albright syndrome
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| pediatric disease: triad of skull lesions, diabetes, inspidus, and exopthalmos | Hand-Schuller-Christina disease or histocytosisX
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