| Question |
 |
|
| Answer |
 |
|
| Descriptive Linguistics |
|
| Synchronic |
|
| Diachronic |
|
| Utterance |
|
| Parole |
|
| Langue |
|
| Phonology |
l |
| Phoneme |
l |
| Phonetics |
l |
| Word |
SOUND + SOUND = word |
| Sapir-Wharf Hypothesis |
-Culture & Thought patterns influenced Language
-can only Think about what is described in your Language |
| Socio-Linguistics |
the study of Communication is SOCIAL CONTEXTS |
| Speech Community |
a group of people w/ similar SPEECH VOCABULARY/Speech Norms |
| Register |
vocabulary CODES/MEANINGS w/in certain groups, SPECIFIC to that group |
| Diglossia |
Mastering MORE THAN ONE Social Code |
| Heteroglossia |
Mastering MULTIPLE Social Codes |
| Subversive |
OPPOSED to the established order - subtle non-conformity |
| Deep Structure |
the way deep MEANING gets translated into Utterances |
| Surface Structure |
reflect social/cultural REGULARITIES & DIFFERENCES |