Inquiry and classification vocabulary for Quiz #1
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| science | a way of learning about the natural world and the knowledge gained through the process
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| scientific inquiry | the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world
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| observation | a skill that involves the use of one or more of the senses to gather information and collect data
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| data | the facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observation
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| inference | an interpretation of an observation that is based on evidence or prior knowledge
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| hypothesis | a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question; must be testable
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| variables | factors that can change in an experiment
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| manipulated (independent) variable | the one factor that a scientist changes to test a hypothesis during an experiment
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| responding (dependent) variable | the factor that changes as a result of the changes to the manipulated variable in an experiment
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| controlled experiment | an experiment where all of the variables except for one remain the same
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| scientific theory | a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
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| classification | the process of grouping things based on their similarities
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| binomial nomenclature | the naming system for organisms in which each organism is given a two-part name- a genus name and a species name
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| genus | a classification grouping that consists of a number of similar, closely related species
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| species | a group of similar organisms whose members can mate with one another and produce fertile offspring
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| taxonomic key | a series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms
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