Congress, Texas Legislature, and Civil Liberties...Chapter 7, 23, and 5
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| What two political characters influenced our four fathers? | Hobbes and Locke
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| What was the most fundamental problem that Government must address? | Faction
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| What illustrated for the Americans the problem of faction? | Shays Rebellion
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| What part of the Constitution lays out the power of Congress? | Article 1
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| How many members are in the House and Senate? | 535
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| How many years can people in House or Senate be members? | 2
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| What creates districts with equal size populations? | Redistricting
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| Congress increased its power through what clause? | Necessary and Proper
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| Who initiates revenue bills? | House
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| Who is the leader of the House? | Speaker
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| A committee that is established on a temporary basis is? | Adhoc
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| Committees to which proposed bills are referred that are permanent are called? | Standing
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| Why do members of Congress seek committee assignments? | expertise, party preferences, and pork barrel legislation.
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| Ultimately committees are controlled by? | Majority Party
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| What advantages increase chances for an incumbent to be reelected? | Name Recognition, Access to the media, and Fund-raising
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| How often do incumbents get reelected? | 90%
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| What three variables effect party decisions? | Party Cohesion, Constituents, and Colleagues and Caucuses
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| How many of the bills that go through Congress actually become law? | about 5-10%
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| What is the difference between authorization and appropriation? | Authorizing legislation provides for the authority to do something. Appropriation provides money through sub-committees to fund everything.
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| What does it take to stop a filibuster? | Cloture, 60 senators
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| Before placing a filibuster what does a senator usually do? | Hold
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| The Speaker’s Race enables the speaker to do what? | To extort support in return for committee assignments.
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| Who is the president of the Senate? | Lieutenant Governor
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| How is the lieutenant governor selected? | People
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| Is party important in the Texas Legislature? | No, Weak Party System
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| How do we select the Speaker of the House? | Popular Election
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| Is Texas Heavily Institutionalized? | No
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| What percent of members are lawyers or businessmen? | 75%
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| What kind of legislature is Texas? | nonprofessional citizen legislature
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| How often do Texas members meet? | once every two years for 140 days
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| How many Tx representatives are in the House? | 150
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| How long can Tx members of House serve? | 2 years
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| How many TX senators in Senate? | 31
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| How long can Tx senators serve? | 4 years
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| Texas is run by who? | Leaders and Lobbyists
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| In Texas legislature, what has to be passed to even consider a bill? | A 2/3 vote in Senate
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| What is most important of 3 readings? | 2nd Merits of bill, real debate
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| What is the difference between civil liberties and civil rights? | Liberty is the gov leaves you aloneRights the gov is active
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| What does the 9th Amendment state? | Favored by James Madison showing other rights still exist
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| What is the 10th Amendment? | It reiterates powers that are not delegated to the national government which are reserved for states or people.
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| What is the 14th Amendment? | It states that everyone is entitled to due process clause
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| What is the Establishment clause? | Government uninvolvment/ Separation of Church and State.
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| Free Exercise clause? | Government will not interfere with individual religions.
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| Under Freedom of Speech, what is prior restraint? | Prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact
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| Direct Incitement? | Advocacy of illegal action is protected by the first amendment unless it is directed to inciting or producing “imminent lawless action” and is likely to occur.
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| Under unprotected Speech, what is Libel and Slander? | Written and Spoken assault
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| Is flag burning protected by the first amendment? | Yes
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| What contols obsenity laws? | Local Government
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| According to James Madison in Federalist #10 what was the most fundamental that government must address? | Faction
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| How do we check Faction? | Increase faction
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| Madison ordered for more liberty this was the key. | economic liberty
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| What kind of Republic did Madison want? | A larger Republic
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| Did Madison want a lot or a limited number of representatives? | Limited
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| Did Madison support a pure democracy or a republic? | Republic
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| What part of the constitution lays out the structure of the Legislative branch? | Article 1
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| A two house legislature is called what? | bicameral
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| The process of locking teams in the House of Representatives is called? | Redistricting
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| Who has the power for revenue bills? (money stuff) | House of Representatives
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| The House is more what than the Senate? | Formal and Centralized
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| Can a committee kill, amend, and rush bills? | Yes
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| Recent research emphasises the importance of? | sub-committees
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| Members if Congress often seek committee assignments based upon what? | pork barrel legislation, the party preference, and based on their own interests or expertise.
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| Who is Fennos? | A famous political scientist who took six years off to live with and study the members of Congress; they only win by 90% if they are willing to work 80 hours a week.
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| Who is Jacobson? | The Standard Deviation on the Enter Electoral Votes a statistical study; People can not predict how people vote anymore the incumbancy advantage is overrated.
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| Fenno and Jacobson think the incumbancy is what? | Overrated
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| When a member faces an important floor vote he will often consult who? | A sub-committee member who handles the bill.
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| Unlimited debate allows senate to do what? | Filibuster
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| What is called a threat of a filibuster? | Hold
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| What is earthed a Congressional review of the activities of an agency, department, or office? | Oversight
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| Has the WPA worked? | No
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| The war powers act was passed when? | 1973
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| Was the WPA an attempt to reassure congressional authority over the executive branch? | Yes, attempt at oversight
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| How does the impeachment process work? | A two-step process; the house impeaches and the senate considers it by a 2/3 vote.
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| The US Constitution is Heavily Institutionalized, what is Texas Legislature? | It is not heavily institutionalized.
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| The Texas Legislature is primarily composed of? | Lawyers and business people
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| In the US Congress senators serve how long? | 6 years
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| Who rules the Texas Legislatures? | Democrats
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| The Legislature in Texas is dominated by what? | Leaders, the speaker, Lieutenant Governor, and Interest Groups
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| What offers protection to minority faction in the Senate? | The Senate 2/3 Rule
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| Texas Legislatures look to whom for their information? | Lobbyists
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| When a bill is being debated before the whole neighbore, which reading is it on? | the 2nd
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| The Amendments that highlight the anti-federalist fear of a too powerful national government are? | 9 and 10 Amendments
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| The clause contained in the 14th Amendment that has been ruled to make some of the Bill of Rights protected is called? | Due Process
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| What is the Amendment that imposes a number of restrictions on the federal government with respect to the civil liberties of the people, including freedom of religion, speech,l press, assembly, and petition? | First Amendment
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| The establisment clause has been said to prohibit what? | Tbe adoption of state religion, makes a wall of separation between church and state, and protects citizens of their basic religions rights.
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| Freedom of religion is often? | Denied
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| Constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact is what? | Prior Restraint
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| The Clear & Present Danger was replaced by what? | Direct Incitement
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| In New York Times vs. Sullivan 1964 the Supreme Court rules what? | "actual malice" must be proven to support a finding of libel against a public figure
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| What types of speech are not protected by the 1st amendment? | Obsenity, Libel & Slander, Fighting Words
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| The Supreme Court had to find obsenity consistently or differently over time? | Differently
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| Who usually regulates obsenity? | Local Government
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| Over which amendment can the police search things in plain view? | 4th
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| Probable cause has been replaced by what? | Reasonable suspicion
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| In 1966, what Supreme Court case made people being arrested have their constitutional rights read to them? | Miranda vs. Arizona
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| What was the purpose of the 5th Amendment? | Prevent torture...Miranda Rights
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| Where illegally siezed evidence can't be used at a tial is what? | Exclusionary Rule..violates 4 and 5 Amendments
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| The right to fair and speedy trial is what amendment? | 6
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| The death penalty in the United States was not in affect between? | 1972-1976
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| The death penalty comes from what amendment? | 8
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| What was the Supreme court case about abortion? | Roe vs. wade.
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| Roe vs. Wade comes from which right? | Privacy Rights
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