Connective Tissue
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| 3 componets of all connective tissue | Amorphois Ground substance, Tissue fluid and fibers
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| Ehlers Danos Syndrome | heritable, affects collagen structure and function
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| Marfan syndrome | hereditary defect of elastin and fibrillin
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| What is a GAG? name the four groups | Glycosaminoglycans are long unbranched polysaccaride chains with repeating disacaride units. Hyluronic acid, chonroitin sulfate, heparin sulfate, and keatin sulfate
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| What is a proteoglycan | contain more sugar than protien
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| What is a glycoprotein | lots of protien with little sugar, organizes elastin into fibers, and if absent causes elastin to form sheets
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| Fibronectin | involved in wound healing and clotting, plasma form is disolved in blood. Mediates cell adhesion and uses integrins. also binds collagen and heparin
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| Laminin | component of basement membranes, uses integrins, and binds to type IV collagen and entactin
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| chondronectin | attaches chondrocytes to type II collagen. Functions in development and maintainence of cartilage
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| Osteonectin | Found in bone, links minerals to type 1 collagen
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| Type 1 cartilage | Bone, Dense and loose connective tissue, tendons and fasia
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| Type II cartilage | Hyaline and elastic caritlage
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| Type III cartilage | Liver lymph nodes, connective tissue, vessels
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| Type IV and VII | Basement membranes, signal where one tissue ends and another begins
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| Where is loose connective tissue found | Adentitia o blood vessels, propria of GI
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| Adipose tissue location | subcuanteous layer, covers some organs
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| Elastic fiber location | Elastic cartilage, major arteries, some lung, some dermis, and elastic ligaments
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| Dense Irregular | no partiular orientation, most abundant
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| dense regular location | tendons and ligaments
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| two types of elastic fibers | elastin and fibrillin
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| location of reticular fibers and associated collagen type | liver, bone marrow, endorcrine glands, TYPE III
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| What is heterotropic ostification | formation of bone within soft tissue
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| benign tumor suffix | "oma"
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| malignant tumor suffix | "sarcoma"
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