Chapter 5 Infection Control Principals and Practices
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OSHA is part of this US Department | Labor
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The Hazardous Communications Act requires this. | All chemical manufacturers or importers must acess the potential hazzards associated with thier products.
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The printed requirement of chemical hazards. | Material Data Sheet (MSDS)
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Effective cleaner for blood, and bloody fluids on Non-porous surfaces. | Hospital disinfectant
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Disinfectant not recommended for salon use, but is proven to kill specific bacteria only transmitted through coughing. | Tuberculocidal disinfectant
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Exist to protect professional and consumer health, safety, and welfare. | State regulatory agencies.
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Guidelines written by both State and Federal Legislatures that determine scope of practice. | Laws
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Guidelines establishing specific standards of conduct. | Ruules or Regulations.
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The invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogenic bacteria | Infection
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Harmful organisms that are spread from one person to another. | Infectious disease
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Four types of potentially harmful organisms nail techs must be aware of. | Bacteria, Fungi, viruses, and parasites
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Bacteria that is not harmful and often useful. | Nonpathogenic
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Bacteria that is harmful and can cause disease or infection. | Pathogenic
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Transmission of blood or body fluids by physical contact. | Direct Transmission
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Transmission of blood or bodily fluid by contact with a contaminated object. | Indirect transmission
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Nonscientific synonyms for disease producing bacteria. | Microbes/Germs
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Any organism that can only be seen by a microscope. | Microrganism
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An organism that grows, feeds, and shelters on or in another organism without contributing to the survival of that organism. | Parasite
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Poisonous substances produced by microorganisms. | Toxins
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A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms, and replicates by taking over host cells reproduction function. | Virus
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Round-shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups. | Cocci
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Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes, causing abscesses, pustules, and boils | Staphlococci
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Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. | Streptococci
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Short rod shaped bacteria | Bacilli
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Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria | Spirilla
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Streptococci bacteria infections that are most common | Strep throat and blood poisoning.
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Bacilli bacteria infections that are most common. | Tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria.
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Spirilla bacteria infections that are most common. | Syphilis and Lyme disease.
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This means self movement. Cocci show active self movement transmitting by air, dust, or within the substances they settle. | Motility
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The hair-like extensions that bacilli and spirilla use to move. They use a whip-like motion provide locomotion in liquid. | Flagella or cilia
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The liquid in the outer cell wall | Protoplasm
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The cycle in which bacteria grow, and reproduce | Active Stage
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The division of cells | Mitosis
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How often bacteria cells reproduce on average. | 20-60 minutes
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The nail pathogen Staphylococcus reproduces this often. | 27-30 minutes
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In this cycle certain bacteria cover themselves in a wax like substance and go dormant when conditions are not favorable and awaken when they are. | Inactive or Spore-forming stage
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A fluid created by tissue inflammation. | Pus
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Condition in which the body reacts to protect itself from injury, irritation, or infection. | Inflammation
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Are included in signs of infection | Redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
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Extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances | Allergy
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The presence or possible presence of blood or other infectious materials on an items surface. It can also be visible debris like dust hair or skin | Contamination
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Disease that is spread by contact from one person to another. | Contagious Disease
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The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials | Decontamination
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Determination of the nature of a disease | Diagnosis
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Abnormal condition of all or part of the body | Disease
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Contact with broken skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials while performing services. | Exposure Incident
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Illness resulting from conditions of employment | Occupational Disease
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Disease caused by parasites like lice, mites, and ringworm | Parasitic Disease
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Disease produced by organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites | Pathogenic Disease
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Disease that affects the body as a whole often due to under or over functioning of internal glands or organs | Systemic Disease
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Antibiotics are only useful in treating this type of infection. | Bacterial Infections
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This infection is difficult to kill without harming the body in the process. Antibiotics do not kill this infection | Viral Infections.
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Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects the cells of a biological organism. | Virus
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Disease causing microorganisms carried in the blood or body fluids | Bloodborne Pathogens
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Most common Bloodborne pathogens | Hepatitus and HIV
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This Bloodborne pathogen can live on surfaces outside the body and when contracted damages the liver. | Hepatitus
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Microscopic plant parasites including mold, mildew,and yeast | Fungi
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Affects plants or can grow on inanimate objects but is not infectious to humans in a nail salon. | Mildew
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Contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite which burrows under the skin | Scabies
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The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection | Immunity
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Ability to resist infection developed through healthy living | Natural Immunity
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Ability to resist infection that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation. | Acquired Immunity
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Chemical Products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses on surfaces. | Disinfecting
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Process that completely destroys all microbial life including spores and is only required if surgery is imminent. | Sterilization
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The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills specific organisms when used according to label. | Efficacy
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Most advanced type of disinfectant used in salons, containing sophisticated blends to dramatically increase the effectiveness and prevent rust. | Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats)
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Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectant with a very high PH that can cause rust and eat plastic. | Phenolic
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Common household disinfectant that works well for all uses in the salon, but can cause be corrosive to metal and plastic. | Bleach (sodium hypochlorite)
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These disinfectants are not appropriate for salon use | Fumigants and Glutaradehyde
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