Identify and Define
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Lorenzo de Medici | A clever politician and a patron of arts.
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Francesco Petrarch | A lyric poet who perfected a form of poetry known as the sonnet.
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Leonardo de Vinci | An inventor and artist. Most famous for "Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa."
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Michelangelo | Sculptor, musician, poet, painter, and architect. Famous for "Sistine Chapel."
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Raphael | Painter who painted "Assumption of the Virgin," and "School of Athens."
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Baldassare Castiglione | Wrote books about manners, skills, learning, virtues of a member of court.
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Niccolo Machiavelli | Wrote "The Prince" the guide to rulers on how to gain and to keep power.
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Patron | Person who provides financial support for the arts.
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Humanism | Intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues.
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Humaninities | Study of subjects taught in ancient Greece and Rome, such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history.
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Perspective | Artistic technique used to give drawings and paintings a three-dimensional effect.
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Albrecht Durer | German Leonardo. Etched designs on metal plate with acid.
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Jan van Eyck | Flemish. Developed oil paint to produce strong colors and hard surface.
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Francois Rabelais | French. Satirist. Monk. Greek scholar. Doctor. Author. Ideal Renaissance man.
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William Shakespeare | English. Playwright. Poet. Wrote "Macbeth"
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Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish. Novelist. His well-known work:"Don Quioxite."
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Johann Gutenberg | German, printed a complete edition of Bible with a printing press.
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Engraving | Art form in which etches a design on a metal plate with acid and then uses the plate to make multiple prints.
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Vernacular | Everyday language of ordinary people.
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Utopian | Any ideal society.
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Protestant Reformation | New calls for reform unleashed force that would shatter Christian unity.
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Martian Luther | A German monk and professor of theology who triggered the revolt.
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Peace of Augsburg | signed in 1555, allowed each prince to decide which religion-Catholic or Lutheran-would be followed in his lands.
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John Calvin | The most important reformer to follow Martin Luther.
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Huguenot | French Calvinists
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John Knox | A Calvinist preacher in Scotland that led a religious rebellion.
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indulgence | lessening of time a soul would have to spend in purgatory.
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recant | to give up views.
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predestination | The idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation.
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Theocracy | Government run by church leaders.
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Henry VIII | 32" waist. talented. attacked Luther in pamphlet. 'Defender of Faith.'
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Elizabeth I | Queen of England, she slowly enforced a series of reforms.
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Council of Trent | Reaffirmed traditional Catholic values. That Protestants challenge. Bible is not sole source.
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Inquisition | A Church court that used secret testimony, torture, and execution to root out heresy.
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Jesuit | The Society of Jesus
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Teresa of Avila | born into a wealthy Spanish family, set up her own order of nuns.
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Annul | cancel
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Canonize | Recognized as a Saint.
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Compromise | Acceptable middle ground.
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Scapegoat | A person forced to take the blame of others' problems.
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ghetto | Separate part of the city.
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Nicolaus Copernicus | Polish. Publishes heliocentric idea. says sun is at center.
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Johannes Kelper | German. Supports Copernicus. calculates orbits of planets around the sun.
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Galileo Galilei | Italian. New telescope. Spots on sun.
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Francis Bacon | English. Stresses experimentation.
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Rene Descartes | English. Emphasized human reasoning.
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Isaac Newton | Discovered a force he called gravity. Came up with the laws of physics.
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Robert Boyle | Distinguished individual elements and chemical compounds.
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Heliocentric | Based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe
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Hypothesis | Possible explanation
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Scientific Method | Painstacking method used to confirm findings and to prove or disprove a hypothesis.
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Gravity | Force that tends to pull one mass or object to another
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Matthew Culbertson
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