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| Japanese |
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| English |
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| (お)てんき |
weather |
| あめ |
rain |
| ゆき |
snow |
| ふる [ふります/ふって] |
(rain, snow) to fall |
| くもり |
cloudy (weather) |
| あれ |
clear (weather) |
| かぜ |
wind |
| おんど |
(weather) temperature |
| ~でしょう [w/ a falling intone] |
probably~ |
| ~でしょう [w/ a rising intone] |
isn't it~? [an invitation for the listener to agree w/ the speaker] |
| たぶん |
probably |
| くも |
cloud [noun] |
| くもる [くもります] |
to become cloudy |
| はれる [はれます] |
to clear up |
| ふく [ふきます] |
to blow |
| たいふう |
typhoon |
| じしん |
earthquake |
| つなみ |
tsunami |
| ハリケーン |
hurricane |
| てんきよほう |
weather forecast |
| きおん |
temperature (atmospheric) |
| マイナス |
minus |
| のち |
later [Ex: あめ のち はれ = Rain, later clear. |
| 寺 |
[てら] temple |
| 時 |
[とき, ジ] time, o' clock |
| Verb なかった form |
Plain negative past form equivalent of the polite ませんでした form. Used at the end of informal sentences, or may precede extenders. |
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