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Medical Terminology, A Programmed Systems Approach Dennerll and Davis

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Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology Define
agenesis   lack of development  
amenorrhea   absence of menstruation  
apepsia   cessation of digestion  
aphasia   unable to speak  
aphonia   no voice, unable to make sounds  
apnea   absence of breathing  
audiogram   graphic recording of hearing function  
audiometry   process of testing hearing  
bacillus   rod shaped bacterium  
bradycardia   slow heart rate  
bradypepsia   slow digestion  
bradyphagia   slow eating (swallowing)  
bradypnea   slow breathing  
calculi   small stones  
carcinogenesis   formation of cancer  
cholangiogram   x-ray of the bile ducts  
cholecyst   gallbladder  
cholecystitis   inflammation of the gallbladder  
cholecystogram   x-ray of the gallbladder  
cholecystography   process of obtaining x-ray of the gallbladder  
cholecystotomy   incision of the gallbladder  
cholelith   gallstones  
cholelithiasis   infestation with gallstones  
coccus   berry-shaped bacterium  
dactylitis   inflammation of the fingers or toes  
dactylogram   fingerprint  
dactylospasm   spasm of the digit  
diplobacillus   double bacterium  
diplococci   cocci growing in pairs  
dipsomania   abnormal compulsion to drink  
dysmenorrhea   painful menstruation  
dyspepsia   poor digestion  
dysphasia   difficulty speaking, garbled words  
dysphagia   difficulty swallowing  
dysphonia   difficulty making sounds with voice  
hydrocephalus   enlarged head due to fluid accumulation (congenital)  
hyperthermia   abnormally high body temperature  
hypothermia   abnormally low body temperature  
lithometer   instrument to measure stones  
lithotomy   incision for the removal of stones  
macroblast   abnormally large immature cells  
macrocephalus   large head size  
macrocheilia   enlarged lips  
macrococcus   large coccus  
macrocyte   large cell  
macrodactylia   abnormally large digits  
macroglossia   abnormally large tongue  
macrorhinia   abnormally large nose  
microcardia   abnormally small sized heart  
microcephalus   abnormally small sized head  
microcyst   a small cyst  
microcyte   a small cell  
microgram   one millionth of a gram  
microsurgery   surgery performed using a microscope or other magnifying device  
moniliasis   yeast infection  
oncogenic   tumor forming  
otic   pertaining to the ear  
otorrhea   discharging from the ear  
otodynia   ear pain  
otoscope   instrument to look into the ear  
paraphasia   abnormal speech  
pathogenic   disease producing  
peptic   pertaining to digestion  
phasology   the study of speech  
phonic   pertaining to the voice  
phonology   the study of voice sounds  
polydactylism   condition of having more than 5 digits on hands or feet  
polydipsia   condition of excessive thirst  
prodrome   symptoms before the onset of a disease  
pyogenic   pus forming  
pyorrhea   flow or discharge of pus  
pyothorax   pus in the chest cavity  
rhinitis   inflammation of the nose  
rhinolith   calculus in the nasal passages  
rhinoplasty   surgical repair of the nose  
rhinorrhea   runny nose  
staphylectomy   excision of the uvula  
staphylitis   inflammation of the uvula  
staphylococci   bacteric growing in bunches  
staphyloplasty   surgical repair of the uvula  
streptococci   round bacteria growing in twisted chains  
synarthrosis   joint that are fused and immovable  
syndactylism   fingers or toes that are fused  
syndrome   symptoms that occur together to characterize a disease  
synergistic   working together  
tachycardia   fast heart rate  
tachyphagia   fast eating  
tachypnea   fast breathing  
thermal   pertaining to heat  
thermoesthesia   oversensitivity to heat  
thermogensis   generation of heat  
thermophobia   abnormal fear of heat  
thermoplegia   paralysis caused by a person being exposed to too high of a temperature  
trichomoniasis   infestation with trichomonas  
tympanic   pertaining to the eardrum  
tympanectomy   excision of the eardrum  
tympanometry   process of measuring eardrum function  
tympanotomy   incision into the eardrum  
tympanites   distended with gas  


   


 

 

 
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