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bony landmarks of the shoulder and arm

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Term
Definition
head of the humerus   large rounded region on the superior end  
shaft of the humerus   long central portion  
greater tubercle   larger bulge at the proximal humerus  
lesser tubercle   smaller bulge at the proximal humerus  
bicipital groove   indentation on the proximal humerus between the greater and lesser tubercles  
lateral epicondyle   flared out lateral portion of the distal humerus  
medial epicondyle   flared out medial portion of the distal humerus  
supracondylar ridge   ridges that extend proximally from the medial and lateral epicondyles  
deltoid tuberosity   small rough bump halfway down on the lateral side of the humerus  
acromion process   flat lateral extension at the superior distal end of the spine of the scaupla  
process   part of the bone that sticks out  
coracoid process   beak like projection on the scapula  
lateral border   the outer vertical edge of the scapula  
medial border   long inner edge of the scapula  
superior angle   angle of the scapula at the upper end of the medial border  
inferior angle   angle at the lower end of the medial border  
subscapular fossa   indentation on the anterior surface of the scapula  
fossa   greek for indentation  
glenoid fossa   shoulder socket  
supraglenoid tubercle   little swelling above the glenoid fossa  
infraglenoid tubercle   little swelling below the glenoid fossa  
spine of the scapula   horizontal ridge across the scapula  
infraspinous fossa   indentation below the spine of the scapula  
supraspinous fossa   indentation above the spine of the scaupla  
manubrium   upper segment of the sternum  
zyphoid process   distal end of the sternum  
body of the sternum   middle of the sternum  
spinous process   bumps of the vertebrae that stick out posteriously  
transverse process   bumps on the verterbrae that stick out side to side  


   


 

 

 

 

 

 
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