OTC test two
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tinea corporis | ringworm
🗑
|
||||
| tinea uguium | ringworm of the nails
🗑
|
||||
| tinea captitis | ringworm of the scalp
🗑
|
||||
| tinea cruris | jock itch
🗑
|
||||
| primary ingredients for treating fungal infection | butenafine hydrochloride, clioquinol, clotrimazole, haloprogin, miconazole nitrate, povidone-iodine, terbinafine HCl, tolnaftate, and undecylenates. All except povidone-iodine, these agents are labeled for treatment of athlete's foot, jock itch, and RW
🗑
|
||||
| non-approved ingredients for the treatment of fungal infectiosn are | menthol, camphor, phenol
🗑
|
||||
| bunions are also called | hallux valgus
they are misalignments are the big toe marked by angulation of the metatarsophalangeal joint, congenital, primarily women because of high heels
🗑
|
||||
| corn | clavus
🗑
|
||||
| callus | plantar tylomas
🗑
|
||||
| plantar wart | multiple verrucae
🗑
|
||||
| a keratolytic agents formulated in strengths such as .5-40% | salicylic acid
🗑
|
||||
| what does outgrow contain now | 20% benzocaine
🗑
|
||||
| good stuff about earwax | lubricates the EAC, provides waterproof barries to pathogens, contains antimicrobial substances, has an acidic pH to discourage growth
🗑
|
||||
| reason why one might get impaction of earwax | abnormally productive ceruminous glands, excessive hair growth, frequent use of ear plugs, wearing a hearing aid
🗑
|
||||
| what are the only FDA approved cerumen-softening agent | carbamind peroxie 6.5%
🗑
|
||||
| Which products are helpful in softening and removing ear wax but are NOT FDA approved | olive oil (sweet Oil), mineral oil, and glycerin
🗑
|
||||
| which products are NOT recommended for softening but may be useful for irrigation of ear wax | hydrogen peroxide and rubbing alcohol
🗑
|
||||
| only FDA approved product as ear drying aid is ? | 95% isopropyl alchohol in 5% anhydrous glycerin
🗑
|
||||
| The AAO recommends using what to dry your ears | 50:50 mix of 95% isopropyl alcohol and 5% acetic acid (house hold vinegar)
🗑
|
||||
| drug toxicity, disease state, or acoustic trauma all could be reasons why one might have what going on | ringing in the ears or TINNITUS
🗑
|
||||
| drugs that cause tinnitus | salicylates, quinine, aminoglycoside, antibiotics, diuretics
🗑
|
||||
| tinnitus may be a symptom of what disease states | meningitis, syphilis, neoplasm, meniere's Disease, or hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| possible treatments for tinnitus are | soft music, tinnitus masker, cochlear implants
🗑
|
||||
| ear pain can be referred from what | TMJ, nasopharyngeal infections, migraine HA, cervical arthritis
🗑
|
||||
| nonmedicated ointments for the treatment of dry eyes included | white petrolatum, mineral oil and lanolin
🗑
|
||||
| examples listed in his notes for nonmedicated ointments in the treatment of dry eyes | Lacri-Lube, Accu-tears, Refresh P.M, Hypo Tears adn Moisture Eyes PM
🗑
|
||||
| typical vehicles used in the pharmacologic Tx of dry eyes to increase viscosity in products | hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxy-ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcholol (PVA) and povidone
🗑
|
||||
| typical preservatives for artifical tears | benzalkonium chloride (BAK), benzethonium chloride, chlorhexidine, thimerosol, chlorbutanol, methyl and propyl parabens, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sodium perborate and purite
🗑
|
||||
| preservative that cause the least side effects and toxicity | sodium perborate and purite
these dissociate
🗑
|
||||
| pharmacologic tx of allergic conjunctivitis | topical decongestant, topical antihistamine, combination products
🗑
|
||||
| 4 decongestatns for the eye include | naphzoline HCl, tetrahydrozoline, oxymetazoline, phenylephrine
🗑
|
||||
| antihistamines for the eye include | pheniramine maleate and antazoline phosphate
🗑
|
||||
| signs and symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis | red, burning intense itching, watery eyes, moderate to sever swelling of lids
🗑
|
||||
| signs and symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis need sulfacetamide or erythromycin | copious purulent discharge, minimal itching, moderate swelling of lids
🗑
|
||||
| signs and symptoms of viral conjunctivitis artificial tears and decongestants may provide (some relief) | clear discharge, minimal itch, and minimal lid swelling, INTENSELY PINK
🗑
|
||||
| signs and symptoms of chemosis (usually cause by severe allergy, irritation or rubbing/treatment includes antihistamine,decongestant, cold compress/don't be alarmed) | severe conjunctival edema with lid swelling, redness, itching and irritation, pupil sunken
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation fot he meibomian gland | internal hordeolum "sty"
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the glands of Zeis and/or Moll | external hordeolum
🗑
|
||||
| swelling of eye lid, pain, discomfort, tender to touch, palpable tender nodule on eyelid | Hordeolum STY
🗑
|
||||
| a palpable nodule (on the eyelid) that is PAINFULL is a ______where as a palpable nodule that is not tender to touch or infectious but may involve one of the lid glands or may be located near (but not on) the eyelid) | hordeolum/sty (takes weeks to go away) and chalazion (takes months to go away) (treatment is HOT compresses applied 3 to 4 times a day for 5 to 10 minutes at a time) HOT COMPRESS
🗑
|
||||
| opththalmic irrigation solutions are | collyrium and Dacriose or eye stream
🗑
|
||||
| the following conditions are to be treated with hot compresses as oppossed to cold | blepharitis, hordeolum, chalazion
🗑
|
||||
| use cold compress treatments in what conditions | chemosis, allergic conjunctivitis,
🗑
|
||||
| swelling of the cornea due to accumulation of fluid within | corneal edema (pupil may appear cloudy, vision blurred, distored, lids are NOT usually swollen, conjunctiva NOT inflammed)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lainylaina
Popular Pharmacology sets