Respiratory
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Or/o OR Stomat/o | Oral cavity(mouth)
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Oral | Pertaining to the oral cavity(mouth)
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Herpetic Stomatitis | Inflammation of the oral cavity(mouth)caused by herpes virus AKA "cold sores" OR "fever blisters"
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Nas/o OR Rhin/o | Nose
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Nasal | Pertaining to the nose
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Rhinitis | Imflammation of the nose
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Rhinoplasty | Surgical repair of the nose
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Myc/o | Fungus
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Rhinomycosis | Abnormal condition of the nose caused by fungus
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Muc/o | Mucus OR mucous
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Mucus is a | Viscous(thick)liquid secreted by the mucous membranes
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Rhinorrhea | Mucus flow(discharge) from the nose
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Mucoid | resembling mucus
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Mucopurulent | Mucus and pus
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Purulent | Pus
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Py/o | Pus
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Pyogenic | Pertaining to the creation of pus
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Pharyng/o | Pharynx AKA the throat
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Oropharynx | The oral cavity and the pharynx
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Nasopharyngeal | Pertaining to the nose and the pharynx
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Nasopharyngitis | Imflammation of the nose and pharynx
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Adenoid/o | Adenoids
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The adenoids are | Lymph tissue
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Lymph tissue is | Part of your immune system
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Adenoidectomy | Surgical removal of the adenoids
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An adenoidectomy is performed using | An adenoidotome which is a instrument to cut adenoids
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Tonsill/o | Tonsils
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The tonsils are | Lymph tissue
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Tonsillectomy | Surgical removal of a tonsil
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Tonsillitis | Imflamation of a tonsil
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Trache/o | Trachea(windpipe)
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Tracheitis | Imflammation of the trachea
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Endotracheal tube(ET) | Pertaining to a tube inserted within the trachea
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Tracheoplasty | Surgical repair of the trachea
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Tracheotomy | Surgical incision of the trachea
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Tracheostomy | An artificial opening into the trachea
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Tracheostenosis | narrowing of the trachea
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Tracheorrhagia | A rapid flow of blood from the trachea
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Tracheoesophageal fistula | An abnormal passageway between the trachea and the esophagus
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Laryng/o | Larynx
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The Larynx is AKA | Vocal cords OR voice box
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Laryngeal | Pertaining to the larynx
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Laryngitis | Inflammation of the larynx
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Laryngopharyngitis | Imflammation of the pharynx AND larynx
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Laryngospasm | Involuntary muscle contractions of the larynx
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Laryngectomy | Surgical removal of the larynx
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Laryngocentesis | Surgical punture of the larynx
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Laryngoplasty | Surgical repair of the larynx
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Laryngostomy | An artificial opening into the larynx
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Laryngotracheotomy | A surgical incision of the larynx AND trachea
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Laryngoscope | A lighted instrument to view the larynx
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Epiglott/o | Epiglottis
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The epiglottis is the | Lid over the larynx
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The epiglottis will | Open when you breathe AND close when you shallow
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Epiglottitis | Imflammation of the epiglottis
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Bronch/o OR bronch/i | Bronchi
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Bronchi are | The two primary airway branches off the trachea
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Bronchoplasty | Surgical repair of a bronchus
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Bronchitis | Inflammation of a bronchus
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Bronchogram | A record of the bronchi
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Bronchography | The process of recording the bronchi
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Bronchoconstriction | decreased diameter(lumen) of the bronchi
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Bronchodilation | Increased diameter(lumen) of the bronchi
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Bronchogenic carcinoma | cancerous tumor or mass originating in a bronchus
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Bronchoscope | A lighted instrument to veiw the bronchi
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Bronchoscopy | The process of veiwing the bronchi with a lighted instrument
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LaryngoTracheoBronchitis(LTB) | Inflammation of the larynx,trachea,AND the bronchi
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Bronchiol/o | Bronchioles
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Bronchioles | Small bronchi
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Bronchiolitis | Inflammation of the bronchioles
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Alveol/o | Alveoli
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Alveoli are | microscopic air sacs at the ends of the bronchioles
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Alveoli are | Necessary for respiration
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Respiration means | The exchange of gases
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Alveolar | Pertaining to the alveoli
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Bronchoalveolar | Pertaining to the bronchi AND the alveoli
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Pleur/o | Pleura(e)
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Pleura(e)Is/are the | Protective membrane(s) surrounding each lung
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Pleuritis | Inflammation of a pleura AKA Pleurisy
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Pleurocentesis | Surgical puncture of a pleura
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Pleuropexy | Surgical fixation of a pleura
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Pneum/o | Air OR lung
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Pneumography | The process of recording a lung
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Pneumobronchotomy | Surgical incision of a bronchus in a lung
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Pneumoconiosis | An abnormal condition of a lung caused by dust
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Pneumon/o | Lung OR air
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Pneumonitis | Inflammation of a lung
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Pneumonectomy | Surgical removal of a lung
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Pneumat/o | Lung OR air
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Pneumatocele | Herniation of a lung
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Pulmon/o | Lung
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Pulmonary edema(swelling) | Pertaining to fluid in a lung
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Thorac/o AND -thorax | Chest
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Thoracodynia | A condition of pain in the chest
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Thoracocentesis | Surgical puncture of the thorax
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Thoracoscope | A lighted instrument to veiw the thorax
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Thoracoscopy | The process of veiwing the thorax with a lighted instrument
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Thoracotomy | A surgical incision of the thorax
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Chest tube | A tube surgically inserted into the thorax to aspirate abnormal substances
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Aspirate(aspiration) | Drawing in or out by suction
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Pneumothorax | Air in the chest(pleural cavity)
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Hemothorax | Blood in the chest(pleural cavity)
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Pyothorax | Pus in the chest(pleural cavity)
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Hydrothorax | fluid in the chest(pleural cavity)
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Pleural cavity is AKA | Pleural effusion
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Diaphragmat/o | Diaphragm
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The diaphragm is the | Primary muscle of ventilation
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Ventilation means | Breathing
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Diaphragmatic | Pertaining to the diaphragm
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Diaphragmatocele | Herniation of the diaphragm
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Hiccup | A spasm of the diaphragm
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Spir/o AND -pnea | breathe (ventilate)
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Inspirate | Inhale(inhalation)
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Expirate | Exhale(exhalation)
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Incentive spirometry(IS) | The process of measuring the ability to self ventilate(breathe)
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Ventilator | A device to assit inspiration AND expiration
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Hypoventilation | Deficient breathing AKA Hypopnea(Hypopnic)
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HYperventilation | Excessive(fast)breathing AKA tachypnea OR (tachypnic)OR Hyperpnea(Hyperpnic)
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Eupnea(eupnic) | Normal breathing
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Bradypnea(bradypnic) | Slow breathing
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Dyspea(dyspnic) | Difficult or painful breathing
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Apnea(apnic) | No breathing
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea(OSA) | Airway obstruction causing apnea while sleeping
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Ambu bag | Used to ventilate an apnic patient
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Orth/o | straight
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Orthopnea(orthopnic) | Straight breathing
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Orthopnea means a person must | Sit up straight to breathe easier
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Sinus/o | Sinus
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A sinus is a | cranial (skull)cavity
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Sinusotomy | Surgical incision of a sinus
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Sinusitis | Inflammation of a sinus
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Ox/o OR ox/i | Oxygen(O2)
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Hypoxia(hypoxic) | A condition of deficient oxygen(O2)
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Anoxia(anoxic) | A condition of no oxygen(O2)AKA asphyxia(asphyxiate)OR suffocate(suffocation)
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Hypoxemia | A blood condition of deficient oxygen(02)
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Oximetry | The process of measuring oxygen(02)
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-Ectasis | Dilation
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Bronchiectasis | Dilation of a bronchus
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Radi/o | X-rays
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Radiology | The study of X-rays
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Expectorate(expectorant) | The act of expelling sputum from the lungs
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Sputum | Mucus expelled from the lungs AKA phlegm
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Hemoptysis | Expectorating(coughing up)blood
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Hematemesis | Vomitting blood
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Croup | A bark-like cough(seal)
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Atelectasis | A collapsed lung
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Flu | Influenza
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Nebuizer | A device that vaporized medicine AKA a vaporizer
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Dysphonia(dysphonic) | Difficulty making vocal sounds
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Aphonia(aphonic) | Inability to make vocal sounds
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Epistaxis | Nose bleed
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Nasal cannula | A device used to deliver oxygen(02) AKA nasal prong
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Nares | Nostrils
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Intubation(intubate) | The process of inserting an endotracheal(ET)tube
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Copious | A large amount
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Lobectomy | Surgical removal of a lobe(section)
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Septum | Wall
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Septoplasty | Surgical repair of a septum
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Septotomy | Surgical incision of a septum
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Endoscopy | The process of veiwing with a lighted instrument within
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Apex | Superior(top)
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Heart-lung machine | A machine that respirates the blood when the heart is stopped for surgical procedures
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Pulmonary toilet | Techniques used to clear the lungs of sputum(phlegm)
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Pulmonary toilet techniques include: | 1.)Turn,CoughAND deep breathe(TC+DB)
2.)Percussion(clapping)AND vibration(shaking)
3.)postural drainage(prone position with the
upper torso lower then feel).
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Pulmonary toilet is AKA | Chest PhysioTheraphy(CPT)
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Percussion can also refer to | tapping on the body for diagnostic sounds
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Rales | Crackling Breath sounds(BS)heard during auscultation
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auscultation means | Listening with a sethoscope
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Rhonchi | Wheezing
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Stridor | A high pitched Breath Sounds(BS) indicative of airway obstruction
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Productive cough | Sputum is produced
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Nonproductive cough | Dry cough-no sputum(phlegm)
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Which type of cough should be suppressed? | Nonproductive
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Antitussive | Against coughing(cough suppressant)
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COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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SOB | Short Of Breath
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RT(IT) | Respiratory Therapy (Inhalation Therapy)
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DOE | Dyspnea On Exertion
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C+S | Culture AND Sensitivity
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AC+S is | A test to grow bacteria AND determine the best antibiotic to treat the infection
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CX | Culture
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PFT | Pulmonary Function Tests
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CXR | Chest X-Ray
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Sx | Suction
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Hx | History
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Tx | Treatment
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NPPV | Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation
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Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation(NPPV)is | a breathing
treatment(Tx)
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URI | Upper Respiratory Infection
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PE | Pulmonary Embolism
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TB | Tuberculosis
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PPD | Intradermal test for TuBerculosis(TB)
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VPS | Ventilation Perfusion Scanning
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ABG | Arterial Blood Gases
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Lobes | Sections(L-lung 2,R-lung 3)
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RLL RML LLL RUL LUL | Right Lower Lobe,Right Medial Lobe,Left Lower Lobe,Right Upper Lobe,Left Upper Lobe
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SARS | Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome
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ARDS | Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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CF | Cystic Fibrosis
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DPT | Diphtheria,Pertussis(whooping cough),AND Tetanus immunization(vaccination)
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PCP(Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia) | The pneumonia associated with Acquired ImmunoDeficiency syndrome(AIDS)
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Diagnostic Imaging(DI) | Hospital department where CAT,MRI,radiology,nuclear medicine,AND ultrasonography are performed
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CT OR CAT | Computerized(Axial)Tomography
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Tomography refers to | The process of recording X-ray picture slices
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MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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