Religious history - Review for Midterm
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| Protestant sect that emphasized a strong moral code and believed in predestination | Calvinists
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| Believed that the Church of England could be purified through reforms; included the Puritans | Non-Separatists
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| Leader of the Pilgrims; developed private land ownership and helped the Plymouth colony survive | William Bradford
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| An experiment in communal living in Massachusetts; founded by a number of intellectuals and transcendentalist | Brook Farm
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| Group that established a commune in NY; practiced polygamy, communal property, free love, and communal raising of children | Oneida Community
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| First governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony; believed that the colony was best governed by a small group of skillful leaders | John Winthrop
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| Believed that the Church of England could not be reformed and so started their own congregations; included the Pilgrims | Separatists
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| French Protestants; many immigrated to America in the 18th century when France denied religious freedom to Protestants | Huguenots
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| Most successful revivalist of the 1800s; emphasized charity; leader of the Second Great Awakening | Charles Finney
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| Term referring to the region of western of NY that was the site of fervent revivals by Pentecostals during the Second Great Awakening | Burned-Over District
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| Philosophy that held that each person had direct communication with God and Nature; stressed intuition; individualism, and self-reliance | Transcendentalism
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| Allowed the children of church members who hadn't achieved grace themselves to participate in some church affairs | Half-way Covenant
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| Maryland law that assigned penalties for insults to other religions; guaranteed religious freedom to all Christians | Toleration Act
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| Founded by Ann Lee, this group believed in celibacy and recruiting new members through conversion | Shakers
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| Religion of the Enlightenment; belief that God existed had created the world, but that had left the world to run by its own natural laws; compared God to a watchmaker | Deism
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| Part of the Great Awakening; gave sermons about sin; most famous sermon is "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" | Jonathan Edwards
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| Most famous preacher of the Great Awakening; famous throughout the colonies | George Whitefield
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| Founded Mormonism; was assassinated | Joseph Smith
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| A Utopian settlement in Indiana founded on socialist principles by the British socialist, Robert Owen; expensive failure | New Harmony
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| Woman who preached that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders | Anne Hutchinson
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| Believed in separation of church and state; argued that the colonists should purchase land from the Indians; driven out of Massachusetts Bay Colony and went on to found Rhode Island | Roger Williams
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| Sudden outbreak of religious fervor that swept through the colonies; one of the first events to unify the colonies | Great Awakening
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| Established congregational church leaders who resented the new religious movements of the Great Awakening | Old Lights
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| Seventh-Day Adventists who believed that the Second Coming would be in 1843 or 1844 | Millerites
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| Communities founded by followers of the French utopian socialist, Charles Fourier | Phalanxes
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| Founded the colony of Maryland as a haven for Catholics but offered religious freedom to all Christians | Lord Baltimore
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| Led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake Valley in Utah where they founded the Mormon republic of Deseret | Brigham Young
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