GoPo Review Vocab L - M
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| A test of ideological purity, a way of finding out a person's views on a controversial subject such as abortion or gay marriage | Litmus test
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| Congressional districts designed to make it easier for citizens of a racial or ethnic minority to elect representatives | Majority-minority
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| Drawing the boundaries of political districts so that districts are very unequal in population | Malapportionment
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| An economic philosophy that assumes inflation occurs when there is too much money chasing too few goods | Monetarism
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| Rules imposed by the federal government on the states as conditions for obtaining federal grants or requirements that the states pay the costs of certain nationally defined programs | Mandates
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| Election where the winning candidate wins by more than 60% of the votes cast | Landslide
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| A journalist who searches through the activities of public officials and organizations seeking to expose conduct contrary to the public interest | Muckraker
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| Provision granting Congress the right to veto regulations made by federal agencies; ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court | Legislative veto
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| The means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy | Linkage institution
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| A politician who is still in office after having lost a reelection bid or announced retirement | Lame duck
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| A tactic used in Congress that is best illustrated by one legislator saying to another, "I'll vote for your legislation, if you vote for mine." | Logrolling
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| An attempt to alter the amount of money in circulation and the price of money to affect the economy | Monetary policy
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| Political districts in which candidates win in close elections, typically with less than 55% of the vote | Marginal
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| An income qualification that determines whether one is eligible for benefits under government programs reserved for lower-income groups | Means test
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| A congressional process whereby a bill may be referred to several committees that consider it simultaneously in whole or in part | Multiple referral
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| The legislative leader elected by party members holding the most seats in the House or the Senate | Majority Leader
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| A person who favors a more active federal government for regulating business, supporting social welfare, and protecting minority rights, but who prefers less regulation of private social conduct | Liberal
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| A liberal interpretation of the Constitution | Loose construction
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| Term used to describe an economic philosophy of nongovernment intervention in economic matters such as regulation of business or establishing tariffs | laissez-faire
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| Allows the president to veto selectively what he considers unnecessary spending items contained in legislation. It was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court | Line item
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| People who work to foster a special interest group's goals to the policy makers | Lobbyists
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| A person who wishes to maximize personal liberty on both economic and social issues. They prefer a small, weak government that has little control over either the economy or the personal lives of citizens | Libertarian
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| An alleged alliance among key military, governmental, and corporate decision-makers involved in weapons procurement and military support systems | Military-industrial complex
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| Federalism characterized by a national government exercising its power independently from state governments | Layer cake or Dual Federalism
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