Exam 16: Intro to Musculoskeletal System (Key Terms)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Ankylosis | fixation of a joint, usually in an abnormal position resulting from destruction of cartilage or bone
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Arthrocentesis | puncture of a joint with a needle to withdraw fluid used for diagnostic purposes.
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Bipolar hip replacement | prosthetic implant used to replace the femoral head and neck in hip fractures when the vascular supply to the femoral head is or may become compromised.
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Blanching test | a test of the rate of capillary refill.
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Callus | bony deposits formed between and around the broken ends of a fractured bone during healing.
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Colles' fracture | a fracture of the distal portion of the radius within 1 inch of the wrist.
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Crepitus | sounds that represent the grating noise heard when rubbing hair between fingers. It is associated with broken bones.
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Fibromyalgia | a musculoskeletal chronic pain syndrome of unknown etiology that causes pain in the muscles, bones or joints.
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Kyphosis | an abnormal condition of the vertebral column, characterized by increased convexity in the curvature of the thoracic spine, causing a “hump-back” appearance.
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Lordosis | an increase in the curve at the lumbar space region that throws the shoulders back.
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Open reduction with internal fixation | a surgical procedure allowing fracture alignment under direct visualization while using various internal fixation devices applied to the bone.
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Paresthesia | any subjective sensation, such as prickling "pins and needles" or feeling of numbness.
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Scoliosis | curvature of the spine usually consisting of two curves; the original abnormal curve and a compensatory curve in the opposite direction. This results in an "S" shaped appearance
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Sequestrum | a fragment of necrotic bone that is partially or entirely detached from the adjacent healthy bone.
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Subluxation | temporary, partial or incomplete dislocation that involves stretching the joint capsule
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Volkmann's contracture | a permanent contracture of the hand. Clawhand appearance with flexion of the wrist and fingers, and forearm atrophy, related to compartment syndrome
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