May Unit -- Darden
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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A raw material of chewing gum | chicle
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A square of cotton worn around or over the shoulders | pati
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Book of religious customs and history written by jaguar priests. | Books of Chilam Balaam
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large upright stone monument that honored special events of Mayan culture | stelae
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natural glass that sometimes forms when lava cools quickly | obsidian
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a witch doctor | ahmen
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a hollowed-out stone for grinding | metate
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library of painted Mayan books on history, religion, science, mathematics, astronomy | codices
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"little people" who were believed to guard cornfields | aluxes
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pok-to-pok | ball game which players hit the ball with padded leather elbows, wrists or hips
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milk-colored drink or thin gruel | pozole
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Simple straight cotton dress | huipils
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cotton loincloth | ex
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priests that were prophets | chilams
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priests that performed sacrifices | nacoms
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"True Man" or ruler of a Mayan city-state | Halach Uninic
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Kukulcan | feathered serpent god from the Toltec world
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Slash and burn method of farming | Milpa
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represented "a day" in time | kin
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Mayan word for "merchants" | ppolm
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term for solar calendar | Haab
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term for sacred or ritual calendar | Tzolkin
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Five unlucky days | Uayeb
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In 1502 ____________ landed on the coast of Honduras. | Christopher Columbus
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_________________ are broken into three parts. | The Mayan lands
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T/F - There were no social classes or differences among the people, no temples or public buildings. | True
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T/F - By AD250 to 900, pyramids topped by temples sprang up. Palaces were constructed. | True
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T/F - Maya cities were like Greek city-states, each with its own ruling family separate from others, but related. | True
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Who wrote the book, The Discovery and Conquest of Mexico? | Bernal Diaz de Cordoba
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Name the US consul who went to the Yucatan peninsula in 1885 to write about the Maya ruins. | Edward Herbert Thompson
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Name the person who destroyed an entire library of codices or Maya painted books. | Bishop de Landa
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_____________ wore their hair long with braids wrapped around the top of their heads and a ponytail hanging down in the back. | Men
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____________ painted their bodies black and red. | Warriors
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T/F - Tattoos were found only on men. | False
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T/F - Maya valued crossed eyes. | True
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Priests and people who were to be sacrificed were painted what color? | blue
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T/F - The ruling class and elite did not work at everyday chores. | True
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______________ was a favorite hot drink. | Chocolate, from cacao
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T/F - Some large cities had community baths. | True
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What was made from jade, jaguar and crocodile teeth, shells, obsidian, bone, wood and polished stone? | ornaments
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What was filed to sharp points and sometimes filled with pieces of jade? | teeth
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Men ____________ with traps, blowpipes, clay pellets, spears, bows and arrows. | hunted
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Maya ___________________ their children's heads too by flattening the forehead and sloping the back. | reshaped
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T/F - The walls had no windows. | True
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_________________ was made by cutting the heart out of a living being, throwing spears at a painted area on the chest and flinging the victim into a cenote or sacred well. | Human sacrifices
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Name a famous well. | Chichen Itza
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The high ______________ were important and powerful. | priests
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T/F - Only nobles could play pok-to-tock | True
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T/F - Mayans believed everything had a soul. | True
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Who could heal disease or even cause disease? | Ahmen
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Who determined the "right day" for clearing, planting and burning? | Priests
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T/F - Object of war was to capture prisoners--not to kill. | True
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The chief crop was _______________. | maize
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A secret weapon of war is __________________. | nest of hornets
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Maya writing ideas and mathematics most likely came from what neighboring people? | The Olmecs
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T/F - Maya developed a calendar further than any new people and more accurate than any other in their time. | True
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Name the photographer that discovered a three room temple in the jungle of Usumacinta Valley? | Giles Healey
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The famous color is ________________. | Maya blue
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_________ designs were cut deep into the skin and different dyes rubbed into the skin. It was a painful process. | Tatto
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_______________ were large stone carvings of a person, stood 5-12 feet and some reached 30 feet. | Stelae
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________________ was made without a wheel. | Pottery
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T/F- Peasant dwellings were built of wood and mud. | True
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__________________ a key ingredient in Mayan cement. | Lime powder
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T/F - Building projects were done without draft animals, wheeled vehicles and with tools made only of stone. | True
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Based on what we know, pyramids took how many years to build? | 5 years
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By AD950, the cities had been abandoned and people fled to the ________________. | jungle
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In ___________________ remains, there is evidence of poor growth, disease and malnutrition. | skeletal
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"Coatl" means _____________________. | snake
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By AD1000, the Toltec ________________ and _____________ had full control of the Yucatan. | warriors, priests
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Name two or more possible reasons for the sudden and mysterious collapse of Maya society. | drought
earthquake
volcanic eruption
plague
climate change
invasion
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Created by:
cathydarden
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