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Body Systems Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Respiratory System   Exchanges gases in the lungs  
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Respiratory System functions   1. Gets oxygen from air for body's cells (inhaling) 2. Gets rid of carbon dioxide waste from cells (exhaling) 3. Allows us to speak  
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Respiratory System structures   Nose/sinuses, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi/Bronchioles, Lungs.  
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Nose/Sinuses   make air warm, moist, and clean (hairs/mucus) Sinuses affect your voice.  
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Pharynx   (throat) Both food & air pass. Epiglottis keeps you from choking.  
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Larynx   (Vocal cords)  
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Trachea   windpipe.  
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Bronchi/Bronchioles   Smaller passages that split heading into the lungs  
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Lungs   Spongey organs filled with Alveoli  
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Alveoli   Tiny air sacs with two jobs: 1. Stuff O2 into capillaries 2. allow O2 into bronchioles.  
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Respiratory Disorders   Bronchitis, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis  
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Bronchitis   Irritation of bronchia passage causing coughing  
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Cystic Fibrosis   Build-up of mucus in the lungs. Mucus must be loosened and coughed up very often  
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Asthma   Bronchial passages inflame, shrinking up and making breathing difficult  
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Respiratory System Homeostasis   By maintaining the proper amounts of oxygen and carbon in your blood  
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Respiratory System Stimulus   Tiring muscles while exercising  
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Respiratory System Reponse   Faster breathing rate to supply more oxygen to muscles  
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Circulatory System   Network of heart and vessels moving blood through the body  
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Circulatory System Functions   1. Carries nutrients to cells from digested food 2. Carries oxygen to cells from inhaled air 3. Carries wastes from cells to kidneys and lungs 4. Fights diseases  
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Circulatory System structures   Heart, blood, arteries, veins, capillaries  
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Blood vessels   Lined with smooth muscles, ability to change thickness  
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Artery   Carries blood away from the heart  
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Vein   Carries blood back to the heart  
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Capillary   Tiny vessel that connects arteries to veins. Gasses, nutrients, and wastes are exchanged with cells in these  
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Blood   Made up of different cells & tissues  
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Plasma   Yellowish clear liquid part of blood  
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Platelets   Blood cells that clump together to make a clot  
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Circulatory System disorders   Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, Heart Attack  
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Atherosclerosis   Fat clogs inside your arteries  
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Hypertension   (high blood pressure), heart works too hard  
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Heart attack   Arteries feeding oxygen and nutrients to the heart gets blocked  
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Red blood cells   carry oxygen to other blood cells  
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White blood cells   Fight germs & eat dead body cells  
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Chambers   Left Artium, Left Ventrical, Right Atrium, Right Ventrical  
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Left Atrium   Recieves high O2 blood from lungs  
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Left Ventrical   Pumps high O2 blood to body  
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Right Atrium   Recieves low O2 blood from body  
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Right Atrium   Pumps low O2 blood to lungs  
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Heart   Made of cardiac muscle  
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Cellular Respiration   Gluctose + O2 → water(waste) + CO2(waste) + Energy  
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Breathing   The diaphragm muscle pulls down on the lungs, which creates a "vaccum"  
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4 components of blood   Palsma, platelets, white blood cells, red blood cells  
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What can cause high blood pressure?   Arteries get clogged with fat  
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What can cause low blood pressure?   Broken blood vessel in body (internal bleeding)  
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