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Test #1

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Question
Answer
Endosymbiotic Theory   Eukaryotic cells originated when smaller prokaryotic cells started living inside larger prokaryotic cells  
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Evidence to support Endosymbiotic Theory   1. organelles of eukaryotic cells have circular DNA 2. posess small ribosomes 3.divide by binary fission  
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Eukaryotic Cells   true nucleus with nuclear membrane and nucleoli, linear DNA arranged in chromosomes and bound with histones, membrane enclosed organelles are present, large ribosomes, all organisms except bacteria  
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Prokaryotic Cells   found in bacteria and archaea, no nuclear membrane or nucleoli, single circular DNA molecule not bound with histone proteins, membrane enclosed organelles are absent, small ribosomes  
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Domain Archaea   prokaryotic, bacteria like, live in extreme habitats  
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Domain Bacteria   prokaryotic, true bacteria  
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Domain Eukarya   all eukaryotic organisms  
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Binomial nomenclature   2 name naming system: 1st part is Genus name and it is always capitalized 2nd part is species name and is never capitalized; the whole name is written in italics or underlined  
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What is the advantage to using binomial nomenclature system   all people agree what they are talking about  
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What is the difference between Clostridium sp. and Clostridium spp.   Clostridium sp. refers to species in singular to denote an unknown species of known genus Clostridium spp. is species in plural to refer to all members of a species  
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Taxonomic hierarchy   1. Kingdom 2. Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6. Genus 7. Species  
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Prokaryotic species   a group of cells with similar characteristics  
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Genus   a group of closely related species  
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Strain   a group within a species; usually defined by physiological traits; denoted by letters, numbers or names following the proper scientific name  
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Clone   a group of organisms all derived from a single cell  
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What resource is used to identify and classify bacteria?   Bergey's Manual  
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What characteristics are used to identify bacteria?   morphology, differential staining, biochemical tests, oxygen requirement, serology test, phage typing, molecular methods  
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Created by: lisaanne11
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