Medical Terms
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abnormal | pertaining to being away from the norm; irregular
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adrenal glands | two endocrine glands, each above the kidney which produce hormones such as adrenalin and hydrocortisone
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analysis | separating a substance into its component parts
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anemia | deficiency of hemoglobin and or numbers of red blood cells which results in reducced oxygen to body cells
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antepartum | before birth
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antibiotic | pertaining to a substance that works against germor bacterial life
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antibody | a substance that works against germs produced by white blood cells when germs enter the blood stream
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antigen | foreign protein that stimulates white blood cells to make antibodies
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aphasia | absence or impairment of communication through speech
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apnea | not able to breath
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atrophy | decrease in size of cells within an organ
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benign | not cancerous, a tumor that does not spreadand is limited in growth
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bilateral | pertaining to two sides
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bradycardia | slow heartbeat
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congenital anomaly | irregularity; a deviation from the normal
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dialysis | complete separation of wastes from the blood when the kidneys fail
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diarrhea | discharge of watery wastes from the colon
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dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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dysplasia | difficult speech
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dyspnea | painful breathing
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dysuria | painful of difficult urination
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ectopic pregnancy | development of the zygote in a place outside the uterus
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endocrine glands | organs that produce hormones
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endoscopy | processs of viewing the inside of hollow organs or cavities with an endoscope
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epidural hematoma | mass of blood above the dra mater
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excision | act of cutting out, removing, or resection
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extrahepatic | pertaining to the outside of the liver
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hemigastrectomy | Removal of half of the stomach
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hemiplegia | paralysis of one side of the body
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hyperglycemia | higher than normal levers sugar in the blood
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hyperthyroidism | excessive activity of the thyroid gland
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hypertrophy | enlargement or over growth of an organ or part of the body as a result of and increase in size of individula cells
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hypoglycemia | blood condition of decreased sugar
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incision | cutting into the body or into the pelvis
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intervertebral | pertaining to lying beween the backbones
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intrauterine | pertaining to with in the uterus
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intravenous | pertaining to the vein
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malignant | tending to become over wellmr
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metacarpal | bones of the hand between wirist bones
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metastasis | spread of a cancerous tumor to a distant organ or location
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neonatal | pertaining to new birth
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neoplastic | pertaining to a new growth
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paralysis | los or impairment of movement in a part of the body
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paraplegia | impairment or loss of movement in the lower part of the body, primarly the legs and in some cases bowel and bladder function
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parathyroid glands | forur eidocrine glands behind the thyroid glands
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perianal | pertaining to around the anus
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periosteum | membrane that surrounds the bone
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polydipsia | excessive thirst
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polyneurophathy | disease of many nerves
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polyuria | excessive urination
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postmortem | afterdeath
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postpartum | after birth
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precanscerous | pertaining to a condiditon that ma come before a cancer
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prolaps | falling down or drooping of a part of the body
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prosthesis | artificial subsitiute for a missing part of the body
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quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities and usally the trunk of the body caused by injury to the spinal cord in the cervical region of the spine
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relapse | retrun of a disease after its apparent termination
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remission | lessining of smptoms of a diseases
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resection | removal of an organ or a structure
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retroperitioneal | pertaining to behind the peritoneum
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subcostal | pertaining to below the ribs
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subcutaneous | lower layer of the skin
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subduralhematoma | collection of blood under the dura mater
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subscapular | pertaining to under the shoulder bone
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subtotal | less than total
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syndrome | set of symptoms and sings of disease that occur together to indicate a disease condition
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tachycardia | rapid heartbeat
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tachypnea | rapid breathing
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transabdominal | pertaining to across the abdomen
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transurethral | pertaining to across the urethra
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tricuspid valve | fold of tissue between the upper and lower chambers on the right side of the heart
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ultrasonography | recordion of the internal body structures with sound waves
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unilateral | pertaining to one side
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urinalysis | examination of urine to determine its content
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