integumentary system review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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the outermost layer of the skin is the | epidermis
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the _____________ is the deeper of the top two layers of the skin | dermis
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another name for the sweat glands are the ___________ glands | sudoriferous
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the part of the hair that is visible and extends from the follicle is the ________ | hair shaft
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what type of substance do sebaceous glands secrete | oil
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where are the apocrine sweat glands primarily found | arm pit
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which of the following is NOT a function of the skin | providing structure (protection, temp regulation, and sense organ activity are)
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the crescent-shaped area near the root of the nail is called the __________ | lunula
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which part of the hair is hidden in the base of the follicle | hair root
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according to the "rule of nines",what percentage of the body is considered burned if the ENTIRE head is burned | 9%
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the most serious form of skin cancer is | malignant melanoma
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what is the term used to describe hair loss | alopecia
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another name given to a pressure sore of bedsore is __________ | decubitus ulcer
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__________ is the presence of the excessive body and facial hair in women | hirsutism
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the doctor that specializes in treating disorders of the skin is a | dermatologist
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an abnormal condition that results in the lack of sweating in response to heat is | anhydrosis
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the most common type of acne is | acne vulgaris
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the inherited deficiency or absence of pigment in the skin,hair,and irises is _________ | albinism
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a ___________ is a swelling of clotted blood trapped in the tissue that is usually caused by injury | hematoma
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a scab is also known as a ________ | crust
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a bruise is also known as a _________ | contusion
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a ___________ is a pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury | lesion
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a/n ___________ is a closed pocket containing pus that is caused by a purulent bacterial infection | abscess
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___________ is a common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows,knees,scalp,back,or buttocks | psoriasis
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An injury in which superficial layers of skin are scraped or rubbed away is called | Abrasion
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_____ AKA bulbous nose, is an overgrowth of the tissues of the nose and is associated with advanced rosacea, but usually only in older men | Rhinophyma
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A ____ is the removal of small piece of living tissue for examinations to confirm or established a diagnosis | Biopsy
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A/n ____ involves incision of a lesion, such as an abscess, and draining the contents | I&D
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A ____ is the removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound to prevent infection and to promote healing | Debridement
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A ____ is the surgical removal of fat beneath the skin with the aid of suction | Liposuction
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A ____ is AKA a facelift | Rhytidectomy
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A ____ is AKA a lid lift | Blepharoplasty
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A _____-degree burn, or full thickness burn is characterized by complete destruction of the epidermis and dermis | Third
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A ____ -degree burn involves the deep epidermal layers and always causes injury to the upper layers of the dermis | Second
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A ____ -degree burn causes minor discomfort and some reddening of the skin | First
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Layer composed of Stratified Squamous Epithelium | Epidermis
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Layer that consists of Areolar and Adipose tissue | Hypodermis
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Concentrations of _____ determine the variations in skin color | Melanin
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Immune cells located in the epidermis that phagocytize bacteria that enter through breaks in the skin | Langerhans Cells
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Largest Sebaceous glands, located in the eyelids | Meibomian Glands
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Glands located in the dermis of the auditory canal | Ceruminous glands
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Cerumen | Ear wax
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Visible part of the nail | Nail body
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Eponychium | Cuticle
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Clubbing | Abnormal curving of the fingernails and typically accompanied by enlargement of the fingertips (both B & C)
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Hyperhidrosis | Excessive sweating
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The free edge of the nail is | The part that extends beyond the tip of the finger or toe
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The epidermis is AKA | Ectoderm
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Regeneration is the | Process of making new tissue
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Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest | Stratum germinativum
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The epidermis is | Avascular
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At what layer does the epithelial cell lose its nuclei | Stratum granulosum
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What are the two layer of dermis | Papillary and Reticular
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The subcutaneous functions to | Insulate from cold and cushion our internal organs (Both A & B)
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The hypodermis consists of | Areolar tissue
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In hot weather the vessels will | Vasodilate to increase blood flow
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This type of hair is found on a newborn | Lanugo
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Onchy/o | Pertaining to the nails, fingernails
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A second degree burn is AKA | Partial thickness burn
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All of the following are complications with a second degree burn except | Shock (extreme pain, blisters, and swelling are)
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Fourth degree burns involve destruction of | Muscle, tendon and bone - all of the above
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An autograft is taken from | The patient
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A xenograft is taken from | A different species
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A graft that is taken from a pig is | Porcine
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A graft that is taken from a cow is | Bovine
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A thermoreceptor gives the sensation of | Temperature
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A mechanoreceptor gives the sensation of | Touch, pressure
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All of the following are cutaneous senses except | Taste (pain, pressure, and temp are)
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_____ is a rare form of skin cancer that is usually associated with AIDS | Kaposi sarcoma
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Stratum corneum | Is the constantly shedding outer layer of skin
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What type of sweat gland is the most numerous, important, and widespread | Eccrine
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Muscle attached to the hair follicle | Arrector pilli
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Which of the following is the outer layer of the epidermis | Stratum corneum
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A ____-degree burn involves the deep epidermal layers and always causes injury to the upper layers of the dermis | Second
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The subcutaneous is AKA | Hypodermis
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