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9th Grade Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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answer
question
evolution   the false belef that the universe and all that is in it originated by natural process over billions of years  
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index fossil   a fossil considered to be haracteristic of a specfic period  
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eohopper   dog-sized mammal onced thought to be the ancestor of the horse  
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special creation   the belief that God called the unicerse and all that is in it into existence out of nothing or "ex nihilo"  
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limestone   the type of rock most commonly associated with caverns  
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uniformatarionism   the false belief that all geoplogical processes have always proceeded at the same rate  
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mass wasting   genera term for movements of rock and soil caused by gravity  
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ice wedging   a type of physical weathring that occurs when rainwater or melted ice soaks into tiny cracks in a rock and freezes, splitting the rock  
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puctuated equilleibrium hypothesis   the evolutionary hypothesis that states new kinds of organisms arise as a result of drastic environmental changes, whick cause the species to radically changed in just a ew generations  
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exfoiation   a type of echanical weathering involving the breaking or peeling away of rock layers, often associated with granite  
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neandrathal man   presently is now recognized as 100% human  
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stalogmight   a spirelike mass of dripstone on the floor of a cave  
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natural selection   the idea that the fittest and strongest of each species are more likely to survive and reproduce than weaker of unfit members of the species  
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delta   a fan-shaped deposit of sediments that forms at the mouth of a river  
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louds   the sediments carried by a stream  
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oxbow lake   a type of lake formed when a sharp curve in a river is cut off from the rest of the river  
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stria   large, deep grooves and scratches in rock, produced by glaciers  
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meander   a winding, looping curve in the course of a river on a soft, flat flood plain  
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leoss   deposits of clay and silt left by a sandstorm  
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Charles Darwin   popularized evolution with the book On the Origin of Species  
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homo habilis   a 3-foot tall,chimpanseelike "missing link" wronly classified in the same genus as man  
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flood plain   a region of level or nearly level land bordering a river, that becomes coveredby river water in flood time  
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Charles Lyell   the geologist who popularized uniformitarianism  
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weathering   the process by which rocks are brokn down by the forces of nature  
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seymoria   a "missing link" one thought to be a transtional form between amphibans and reptiles; nowrecognized as a true amphibian  
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transitional forms   a hypothetical fossil that would sho signs of evolving from ne kind of oganism onto another; a "missing link"  
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dranage basin   the region of land drained by a stream or river system  
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astralopithecines   group of extinct apes o which "lucy" belongs  
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fossils   th preserved remains of plants, animals, or huans in sedimentary rock  
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carbonic acid   a natural acid found in rainwater and ground water that promotes chemical weathering of rocks  
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coeleconth   a "missing link" once thought to be a transitional form between fish and amphibians; found alive in 1938 and discovered to be 100% fish  
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sea stack   a pillar-like structure of rock formed when the middle of a sea arch collapses  
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homo erectus   "upright man"  
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ice age   te period of history during which much of the earths high latiturdes were apparently covered wit glaciers  
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drumln   a low hll formed when a glacier overruns a moraine  
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theistic evolutin   a modified for of evolutionary hypothesis that attpmts to reconcile the Bible and evolution  
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abrasian   sandblasting action ofwindblown sand  
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paleontology   the study of fossils  
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levee   a natural ridge alog the edge of a river channel  
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geological colum   a hypothetical time scale devised by evolutionists that supposedly charts both the earth's history and the sequence of the rock layers in the earth's crust  
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archeopleryx   a "missing link" once thought to be a transitional form between reptiles and birds; now considered a true bird  
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carst regions   regions of the earth's surface where limestone is exposed and abundant  
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morains   the piles of debris left behind when a glacier melts  
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water table   the level of standing ground water beneath the earths surface  
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aluvial sand   a fan-shaped deposit of sediments at the mouth of a dry stream bed in the desert  
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erosian   the process by which soil, sand, or rock fragments produce by weathering are carried away by wind or water  
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principle of uniformaty   states that the same scientific laws in operation today have existed throughout the earth's history  
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polly strat   fossil that extend through several strata  
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nowhere   where is the geological column found in it's entirety in the earth's crust?  
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lack of transitional   what is the most important evidence agains evolution in the fossil record?  
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plating grass/ tarrasing/ planting trees, grass, and other vegitation/ strip cropping / finses/ drainage system/ dams and levees   list three ways to prevent erosion:  
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physical/ chymical   list two types of weathering:  
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continental/ valley   list two types of glaciers:  
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cresent/ parabolic/ transverse   list three types of sand dunes:  
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(blank)   Know the difference between Speciese and Evolution  
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