Human Genetics Winter 2008
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| Lamarck | Theroy of acquired traits
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| Darwin and Wallace | Theroy of differential survial and reproduction.
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| Mendel | Genetic Factors, formulated Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment
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| Galton | Eugenics/Herdiarism
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| 1st genetic engineered medication | Insulin
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| Other medical genetically engineered medicaions | HGH, erthopoetin
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| Totepotent | Cell can become anything
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| Multipotent | Cell can become some things (Cirulatory or Nervous System)
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| Plurypotent | Came become many things (Bone marrow)
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| Problems with studying humans genetically. | Long gestation, Small family sizes, incomplete family backgrounds, and generational gaps.
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| Gherlin | Causes people to eat and eat without being satisfied (related to Prader Willi)
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| Concordance | traits alike
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| Discordance | traits different
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| Blue Eyes | bb (recessive trait)
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| Non blue eyes | Bb (most expansive form)
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| Mosaics are male or female? | female only.
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| Contains a digestive enzyme | Mitochondria
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| Site of Ribsome Synthesis | ER
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| The dipolid number of sperm is | 23
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| Humans have this many automsome pais found in each somatic cell | 44
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| This gives a chromosome it's shape | centromere
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| This has a "p arm" that is shorter than the "q arm" | acrocentric chromosome
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| Encouraging individuals to reproduce is an example of? | Positive Eugenics
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| a cells chromoses are____ found within the cells nucleus when a nuclear membrane is present | sometimes
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| This action requires the expenditure of energy from the cell. | Osmosis
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| If the initation sit for the DNA replication is at the 5' end of the old strand the new strand will be contructed? segementally or continually? | continually
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| Adenine pairs with | Guanine
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| 5 types of genetic testing | gamete testing, blastomere/polar body testing, prenatal testing, newborn testing
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| Hereditariansim | The doctrine or school that regards heredity as the primary factor in determining intelligence and behavior independent of environmental influence (ex. intelligence).
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| FISH karyotye analysis | Fluorescent in situ hybridization) is a cytogenetic technique that can be used to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific DNA sequences on chromosomes, used to form a diagnosis, to evaluate prognosis, or to evaluate remission of a disease.
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| The ideas that one person is better than another because of their DNA | hereditariansim
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| Male infertility can be caused by | low sperm count or deformed sperm
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| The process of fertilized a woman's egg outside her body is? | IVF
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| The idea that DNA is inherited by entity rather than protein was from | Avery
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| The easiest way to analyze the transmission of a genetic trait in humans is through what type of analysis? | pedigree
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| This type of genetics allows researchers to study gene products and the actions of these new products. | Molecular Genetics
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| the first hormone developed | insulin
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| sheep + goat = | geep
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| reasons humans are not good genetic subjects | small families, and long gestation time
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| if dizoytic twins express the same trait 65% of the time the trait is concordant or disconcordant? | concordance
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| 2 reasons for carrier testing | family history and part of a specific population
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| Pre-implantation genetic testing. | egg/sperm/polar body
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| Ethical issue of genetic testing | stem cells, organ donation
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| CVS vs. aminocentesis | Both internal/genetic testing Amnio 18th/20th wk/ CVS 8thwk/2days
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| Single Gene Transmision examples | Huntingtons, Monoamine oxide, Freckles, tay saces
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| Multifactor trait expression | skin color, intelligence, mood, social activities, alz dz
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