ASM Vocab Final
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| Apnea | temporary cessation of breathing
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| Anoxia | lack of oxygen
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| Apophysis | bony outgrowth where muscles attach
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| Arthroscopy | viewing of a joint with a small video camera lens
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| Avascular | lack of blood circulation
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| Axilla | armpit
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| Brachial Plexus | network of nerves from lower cervical spine
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| Collagen | the major protein of connective tissues
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| Concentric | muscle shortens while contracting against resistance
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| Conduction | heating through direct contact with hot medium
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| Adhesions | tissues bound by inflammation
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| Conjunctiva | mucous membrane that lines the eye
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| Debride | removal of dirt and dead tissue from wound
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| Dermatome | segmental skin area innervated by various segments of the spinal cord
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| Diplopia | double vision
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| Dypnea | difficult or painful breathing
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| Eccentric | muscle contraction and stretch of muscle/tendon unit by extrinsic force
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| Electrolyte | solution that is a conductor of electricity
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| Enzyme | organic catalyst that can cause chemical changes without being changed
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| Epilepsy | chronic disorder caused by sudden attacks of brain dysfunction
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| Epiphysis | cartilaginous growth region of a bone
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| Epistaxis | nosebleed
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| Erthema | swelling and red discoloration of the skin
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| Etiology | science dealing with causes of injury or disease
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| Exostosis | bony outgrowth where there is not a typical bony formation
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| Fascia | fibrous membrane that covers, supports, and seperates muscles
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| Fibrocartilage | type of cartilage that contains visible collagenous fibers
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| Flexibility | range of motion in a given joint or combination of joints
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| Fossa | cavity or hollow
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| Fracture | a break or crack in a bone
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| Furuncle | boil
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| Ganglion | herniation of synovium surrounding a tendon
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| Genu valgum | knock knee
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| Genu varum | bowleg
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| Goniometer | used to measure joint angles
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| Glycogen | storage form of glucose in liver and muscles
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| Hemoglobin | red respiratory protein that transports oxygen from lungs to tissues
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| Hemothorax | bloody fluid in the pleural cavity
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| Hernia | protrusion of a part of an organ/tissue through an abnormal opening
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| Histamine | powerful inflammatory chemical
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| Hyperemia | unusual amount of blood in a body part
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| Hyperglycemia | excessively high level of blood sugar
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| Hypermobility | extreme mobility of a joint
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| Hypertension | high blood pressure
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| Hyphemia | bleeding in the anterior portion of the eye
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| Hypoxia | lack of an adequete amount of oxygen
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| Idiopathic | cause of a condition is unknown
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| Impetigo | an acute contagious skin disease
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| Innervation | nerve stimulation of a muscle
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| Ipsilateral | situated on the same side
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| Ischemia | lack of blood flow
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| Kyphosis | exaggeration of the normal curve of the thoracic spine
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| Leukocytes | white blood cells
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| Lordosis | abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine
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| Malacia | softened state
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| Myalgia | muscle pain
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| Neuroma | tumor consisting of mostly nerve cells and fibers
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| Osteoarthritis | chronic disease involving joints
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| Pallor | paleness or absence of skin coloration
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| Palmar | ventral aspect of the hand
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| Paraplegia | paralysis of lower portion of body and both legs
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| Paresthesia | abnormal or unique sensation
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| Pathogenic | disease producing
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| Proprioceptor | one of several sensory receptors
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| Pyrexia | fever; febrile condition
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| Quadriplegia | paralysis affecting all four limbs
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| Rhinitis | runny nose (common cold)
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| Rubor | redness of skin
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| Scoliosis | lateral and/or rotary curvature of the spine
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| Seizure | sudden onset of uncoordinate muscular activites and changes in consciousness lasting an unpredictable time
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| Symptom | subjective evidence of an abnormal situation with the body
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| Synarthroses | immovable joints
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| Syndrome | group of typical symptoms characterizing a deficiency or disease
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| Thrombus | a blood clot that blocks a small blood vessel or a cavity of the heart
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| Vertigo | loss of balance
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