NCCT Phleb Voc
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Needle gauge | diameter-smaller gauge=larger bore
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| Sterile | without contamination from microorganisms
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| Waved tests | lowest level of lab tests according to CLIA
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| Clotting factors | 13 major and minor proteins in the blood that help a patient clot
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| Hemolysis | bursting of RBC causing serum to look pink. Ruins potassium test
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| Centrifuge | machine that spins blood samples to separate cells from liquid
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| Iodine | antiseptic sometimes used in drawing blood cultures
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| Septicemia | infection in the blood
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| Bacteremia | bacteria in the blood
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| Glucosuria | Glucose in the urine
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| Anemia | "without blood" when RBC cant deliver enough O2 to tissues
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| Hematocrit | % of RBC per whole volume of blood (usually per 100ml)
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| Basilic | vessel of the forearm sometimes used for venipuncture
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| Diabetes | when sugar cant be broken down due to insulin problem
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| Patients Bill of Rights | extension of the American Hospital Assoc pledge to protect patients when under medical care
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| Fasting | no eating or drinking
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| Malpractice | Intentional wrongdoing
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| Venule | name of the smallest vein
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| Hemoglobin | chemical in RBC that carries O2
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| Time dependant | test that must be drawn at specific times
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| Natremia (hypo/hyper) | (NA=sodium, EMIA=in the blood)
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| Median cubital | the vein most commonly accessed in the adult arm for venipuncture
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| Vaccination | injection that provides protection against microorganisms
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| Evacuated drawing tubes | Vacutainers or blood collection tubes
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| Tourniquet | Stretchy band that is tied on the arm of a patient before blood collection by venipuncture occurs, it allows the blood to pool in the veins
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| Electrolytes | The cations and anions that are found in blood; K+, Na+, CO2, Cl- and more
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| Hematuria | presence of blood in the urine
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| Medial ethics | right on wrong actions in medical issues
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| Palpate | to tap with light pressure (when locating a vein)
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| Disinfectant | chemical that can be used on a SURFACE to kill pathogenic organisms
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| Hemostasis | blood stoppage
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| Inflammation | collection of WBC that forms redness or oozing, usually indicating infection
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| Infection | collection of microorganisms that cause disease
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| Human chorionic gonadotropin | hormone produced in the placenta during pregnancy, found in both urine and blood
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| Potassium & Kalemia (hypo/hyper) | Kelemia=potassium in the blood
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| Outpatient | patients who are treated and released
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| Systolic pressure | the working pressure
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| Capillary | the smallest vessels that connect venules and arterioles
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| Arteriole | smallest type or artery
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| Antibiotic | medicine that can be used to fight infection with bacteria
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| Coagulation | blood clotting phase in which factors are released and interact to form the clot
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| Cholesterol | a fat or lipid in the blood stream
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| Artery | vessels that move blood away from the heart
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| Aseptic | without infection
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| Inpatient | patient that is admitted and stays the night
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| Bilirubin | a normal byproduct of RBC aging that can cause problems if it is abnormally high. When collected it should be kept from light
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| Vein | carries blood to the heart
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| Negligence | failure to act or perform duties according to the standards of the profession
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| Differential smear | drop of whole blood that is spread along a glass slide to produce a field of cells that is one cell thick so that the cells can be observed and counted after staining
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| Jugular | prominent vein in the neck
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| Microorganisms | living microscopic organisms
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| Nosocomial infection | an infection acquired in a hospital setting
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| Diastolic pressure | resting, second blood pressure reading
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| Blood culture | method for growing an infectious microorganisms found in patients blood to identify
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