Declaration and the American Revolution
Help!
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| Give 5 examples that would verify that George III was correct when he said that the colonists were rebels. | smuggling; stole stamps; tarred & feathered; hung king in effigy; burnt down officials' homes; dumped tea; stole Br. munitions; fired at Br. troops
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| List 5 grievances against King George III. | name any 5 from Declaration
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| Who were the Hessians? | German mercenary soldiers
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| Where were the Hessians from? | Germany
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| Why did the colonists hate the Hessians more than the British soldiers? | They had no cause - they were fighting for money
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| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson
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| When was the Declaration accepted and signed by all the delegates of the 2nd Continental Congress? | July 4, 1776
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| Give the 2 purposes for writing the Declaration of Independence. | to explain man's inalienable rights; to tell world we are free
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| List the 5 parts of the Declaration of Independence in the correct order. | preamble; right of free people; wonrgs of King George III; Tells world what colonists did to try to keep peace; declared colonies free of Eng. and declared US a new nation (USA)
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| Define inalienable. | God given - cannot be taken away
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| List 3 inalienable rights. | life, liberty, happiness
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| Define preamble. | introduction
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| During the war, what were American strengths? | home front; cause; Washington - leader; could use firearms; aided by French & Spain; women helped; African Americans helped
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| During the war, what were American weaknesses? | no set federal gov't; no navy; no money; few supplies; little experience in war; few experienced leaders; loyalists helped the British; no way to tax
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| During the war, what were British strengths? | best army; best navy; experienced at war; a lot of money; a lot of supplies; Indians helped
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| During the war, what were British weaknesses? | men drafted and many didn't want to be there; fighting style hurt them; overconfident; some unqualified leaders were promoted; far from England; didn't know land
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| Who was the leading American commander during the American Revolution? | Washington
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| Who was Nathan Hale? | American who was arrested by the British as a spy. Before his death, he said, "I regret I have but one life to give to my country."
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| Who was Molly Pitcher? | Mary Hayes; woman who brought water to the troops
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| Who was Benedict Arnold? | American general who switched sides and began selling war secrets to the British; was an American traitor
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| Who was George Rogers Clark? | American leader in the Ohio Territory
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| Who was John Paul Jones? | Only naval war hero the Americans have
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| Who was Ethan Allen? | Leader of Green Mt. Boys who attacked the British at Ticonderoga
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| Who was the Continental Army? | American army started by 2nd Continental Congress
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| Who was Thomas Paine? | British write of pamphlet called "Common Sense" which urged colonists to break away from England
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| Who was Betsy Ross? | woman hired by George Washington to sew 1st American flag
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| Who was Pater Salem? | African American was hero at Bunker Hill
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| What battle was considered the turning point of the war because after this battle, France joined the war on the side of the Americans? | Saratoga
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| What conditions did the American troops experience in 1777-1778 at Valley Forge? | poor shelter, cold, starving, inadequate clothing
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| What conditions did the British troops experience in 1777-1778 near Valley Forge? | warm homes, parties, well fed
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| Name the foreign countries that sent money or advisors to the war to help out the Americans. | Prussia, France, Spain, Poland
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| What caused the British to be defeated at Yorktown? | France's navy blockaded them; Americans blocked them on land; they ran out of food and supplies
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| What was the Bonhomme Richard? | ship of John Paul Jones
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| Where was Washington able to defeat the Hessian soldiers? | Trenton
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| Where did the British have their final surrender to end the war? | Yorktown
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| Give 3 contributions women made during the American Revolution. | nurses, fought, took over men's jobs, planted, made blankets and clothes, made bullets, cooked
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| Give 3 contributions African American men made during the American Revolution. | fought, sailers, drummers, fifers, spies, guides
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| What ended the American Revolution? What year? | Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783
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| Give all 5 parts of the Treaty of Paris. | 1 Boundaries: N-Canada/S-Florida/E- Atlantic O/W-Miss. R.; 2 Miss. R. open to trade for Br. and US; 3 Amer were permitted to fish off Newfoundland and mouth of St. Lawrence R.; 4 Florida was returned to Spain by Br.; 5 Br. recognized the US as new country
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| Where will Ms. Soster and her family be celebrating Thanksgiving? | Akron
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