Pharmaceutical excipents
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| Antifungal preservative prevents growth of fungi | bezoic acid
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| Tablet antiadherents prevent tablet ingredients from sticking to punches and dies | talc
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| Emulsifying agent used to promote and maintain dispersion of finely subdivided particles of liquid in a vehicle in which it is immiscible | acacia
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| Suspending agent viscosity increasing agent used to reduce sedimentation rate of particles in a vehicle in which they are not soluble , | agar bentonite
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| Colorants Used to impart color to liquid and solid (e.g., tablets and capsules) | allura red AC FD&C Red #40
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| Alkalinizing Agent Used in liquid medium to provide alkaline medium for product stability | Ammonia Solution
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| antimicrobial preservaties | benzoice acid
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| Antioxidant used to prevent deterioration of preparations by oxidation | butylated hydroxytoluene BHT
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| Suspending agent viscosity increasing agent used to reduce sedimentation rate of particles in a vehicle in which they are not soluble | carbomer carbonol
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| tickeners | carbomer
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| Air displacement agent employed to dispalce air in a hermetically sealed container to enhance product stability | carbon dioxide
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| Suspending agent viscosity increasing agent used to reduce sedimentation rate of particles in a vehicle in which they are not soluble | carboxymethylcellulose sodium
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| Enteric Coating | cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP)
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| Suppository base vehicle for suppositories | cocoa butter
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| Tablet glidant used in tablet and capsule formulations to improve flow properties of the powdered mixture | colloidal silica
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| Tablet glidant used in talble and capsule formulations to improve flow properties of the powdered mixture | cornstarch
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | croscarmellose
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | crospovidone
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| Tablet direct compression excipient used in direct compression tablet formulation | dibasic calcium phosphate (Ditab)
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| Aerosol Propellant Agent responsible for developing the pressure within an aerosol container and expelling the product when valve is opened | Dichlorodifluoromethane (Fluoromethanes in general)
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| Plasticizer componet of film coating solutions to make film more pliable enhance spread of coat | diethyl phthalate
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| penetration enhancer | DMSO dimethly sulfoxide
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| Chelating agent substance that forms stable water soluble complexes with metals | edetate disodium
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| Colorants Used to impart color to liquid and solid | (e.g., tablets and capsules) erythrosine FD&C Red #3
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| solvents | ethanol
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| Colorants Used to impart color to liquid and solid preparation | (e.g., tablets and capsules) FD&C and D&C
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| Acidifying Agent Used in liquid medium to provide acidic medium for product stability | Fumaric Acid
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| Encapsulating Agent used to form thin shells to enclose a drug for ease of administration | gelatin
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | glycolate
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| Humectant used to prevent drying of preparations ointments and creams | gycerine
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| Levigating agent liquid used as a intervening agent to reduce the particle size of a powder by grinding | gycerol
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| Film Coating | HPC, HPMC
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| Colorants Used to impart color to liquid and solid (e.g., tablets and capsules) | indigo carmine
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| fillers diluents | lactose
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| Ointment base semisolid vehicle for medicated ointments | lanolin
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| Tablet antiadherents prevent tablet ingredients from sticking to punches and dies | magnesium stearate
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| Tablet binders susbtances used to cause adhesion of powder particles | mehtylcellulose
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| Antifungal preservative prevents growth of fungi | methylparaben
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | microcrystalline cellulose
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| fillers diluents | microcrystalline cellulose
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| Levigating agent liquid used as a intervening agent to reduce the particle size of a powder by grinding | mineral oil
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| Air displacement agent employed to dispalce air in a hermetically sealed container to enhance product stability | nitrogen
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| Ointment base semisolid vehicle for medicated ointments | petrolatum
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| Tablet binders susbtances used to cause adhesion of powder particles | povidone
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | pregelatinized starch
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| Humectant used to prevent drying of preparations ointments and creams | propylene glycol
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| sweeteners | saccharin sodium
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| antimicrobial preservaties | sodium benzoate
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| Surfactant substances that reduce interfacial tension | sodium lauryl sulfate
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | sodium starch
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| Tablet binders susbtances used to cause adhesion of powder particles | starch
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| Tablet disintegrant used into solid form to promote disruption | starch
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| Sweetening Agent Used to impart sweetness to a preparation | sucrose
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| Colorants Used to impart color to liquid and solid (e.g., tablets and capsules) tartrazine- yellow #5 | FD&C
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| Tablet or capsule opaquant Used to render a coating opaque | Titanium dioxide
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| Stiffening agent increase thickness or hardness of preparation | waxes
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