Mr. Hardcastle's 7th Grade Texas History Flashcards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
geography | the study of the earth, its physical features, and its people
🗑
|
||||
trend | a general movement toward change over the course of time
🗑
|
||||
climate | the expected weather condition at a place,usually over a period of years
🗑
|
||||
census | a periodic count of the population
🗑
|
||||
drought | a lond period of dryness that causes damage to crops or, prevents their growth
🗑
|
||||
precipitation | moisture that falls from the sky in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail
🗑
|
||||
reservior | an artificial lake where water is collected for use
🗑
|
||||
landforms | a feature of the earths surface, such as a hill, valley, river, or plain
🗑
|
||||
relative location | the postion of a place, or in comparsion, to another place
🗑
|
||||
absolute location | the exact postion of a place on the earth
🗑
|
||||
physical environment | the external surrondings and conditions in which something exists
🗑
|
||||
migrate | to move from one place to another
🗑
|
||||
region | geographical area characterized by shared features
🗑
|
||||
latitude | the location north or south of the equator
🗑
|
||||
longitude | the location east or west o the prime meridrian
🗑
|
||||
hemisphere | one half on the earth, divided by the equator into northern and sothern halves
🗑
|
||||
equator | the imaginary line at 0 degrees latitude that divides the earth into a northern half, northern hemishphere, and a southern half, the southern hemisphere
🗑
|
||||
prime meridian | the imaginiary line at 0 degrees longitude
🗑
|
||||
scale | the relationship between the distance on a map and the actual distance it represents
🗑
|
||||
cartographer | a person who makes maps
🗑
|
||||
projection | the transfer of an image of curved surface onto a flat surface
🗑
|
||||
physical map | a general-purpose map that shows the natural features of an area
🗑
|
||||
topography | the physical features of the arths surface and their relationship to one another in terms of location and elevation
🗑
|
||||
polictical map | a general-purpose map that shows recognized boundaries in an area
🗑
|
||||
physical-polictical map | a general-purpose map that shows both the topogrphy and recongiezed boundaries of an area
🗑
|
||||
legend | a explanation of a maps symbol and scale
🗑
|
||||
plains | a wide area of flat or gently rolling land
🗑
|
||||
physical geography | the physical features of the earths surface
🗑
|
||||
human geography | the features of the earth that are created or changed by humans
🗑
|
||||
settlement | a place where people live
🗑
|
||||
tributary | a stream that flows into a larger stream or other body of water
🗑
|
||||
subregion | a smaller division of a geographic region
🗑
|
||||
escarpment | a cliff or aprupt break in the land's surface
🗑
|
||||
growing season | the average number of days between the last killing frost of spring and the first killing frost of fall
🗑
|
||||
steppe | a vast, treeless plain
🗑
|
||||
aquifer | an underground layer of porous rock containing water
🗑
|
||||
metropolitan area | a city and all the areas around it that depends on the central city
🗑
|
||||
suburb | a smaller community just outside a city
🗑
|
||||
industry | the activity of making of preparing products for sale
🗑
|
||||
per capita income | the average amount of income per person per year in a given area
🗑
|
||||
heritage | beliefs and customs that people get from their ancestors
🗑
|
||||
5 largest cities in Texas | Houston, San Antonio, Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth
🗑
|
||||
Three Historic Time Periods | Paleo-Indian, Archaic, Late Prehistoric
🗑
|
||||
Prehistoric | Before written history
🗑
|
||||
Culture | the pattern of knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, and traits that characterize a group of people
🗑
|
||||
extinction | state or condition of no longer existing
🗑
|
||||
Civilization | a culture with a complex social structure and developments such as cities, trade, govenrment, art, writing, and science
🗑
|
||||
Meso America | an area of ancient civilization in what is now Central America
🗑
|
||||
Aztecs | developed a complex numbering system
🗑
|
||||
social sturcture | the way a society is organized
🗑
|
||||
nomads | one who moves from place to place with no permanent home
🗑
|
||||
Karankawas | rubbed aligator or shark grease on their bodies to ward off insects
🗑
|
||||
adobe | a brick or other building material made of sun-dried earth and straw
🗑
|
||||
Europeans | thought of the Native Americans as inferior and made them give up their way of life
🗑
|
||||
treaties | contract or agreement between nations or peoples
🗑
|
||||
Diseases | Killed off many of the Native Americans
🗑
|
||||
Buffalo | most important animal to the Native Americans
🗑
|
||||
descendant | a person born of a certain family or group
🗑
|
||||
expedition | a journey undertaken by a group of people with a definite purpose
🗑
|
||||
Columbus three ships | Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
🗑
|
||||
4 | Number of voyages Columbus took
🗑
|
||||
colony | a land claimed for and controlled by a distinct nation
🗑
|
||||
October 12, 1492 | Land was first sighted by Columbus and his men
🗑
|
||||
Bahamas | present day location where Columbus first landed
🗑
|
||||
King and Queen who funded Christopher Columbus' voyages | Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
🗑
|
||||
conquistadors | a Spanish explorer who searched for wealth and land in the Americas
🗑
|
||||
First European to observe the Texas coast | Alvarez de Pineda
🗑
|
||||
Cabeza de Vaca | First Europeans to explore the interior of Texas
🗑
|
||||
Viceroy | governor of a colony who rules in the name of the king
🗑
|
||||
Friar | person belonging to one of the religious brotherhoods of the Roman Catholic faith
🗑
|
||||
pueblo | Native American village of houses built of adobe, or sund dried brick of straw and clay
🗑
|
||||
Coronado | reached Palo Duro canyon
🗑
|
||||
1682 | First Spanish Mission in Texas
🗑
|
||||
Corpus Christi de la Ysleta | first spanish mission near present day El Paso
🗑
|
||||
mission | Spain's main tool to colonize Texas
🗑
|
||||
missionary | one who is sent to do religious or charitable work in a territory of foreign country
🗑
|
||||
La Salle | claimed Louisiana for King Louis 14th
🗑
|
||||
buccaneer | a pirate, especially one who preyed on ships during the 1600's
🗑
|
||||
failed to record the exact location of the mouth of the Mississippi River | The mistake La Salle made
🗑
|
||||
Who killed La Salle | his own men
🗑
|
||||
Alonso de Leon | named several rivers in Texas including the Nueces, Medina, and Hondo Rivers
🗑
|
||||
presidio | a miltary post or fortified settlement in an area under Spanish control
🗑
|
||||
1718 | mission San Antonio de Valero is established (present day Alamo)
🗑
|
||||
Chicken War | war between France and Spain that included chickens
🗑
|
||||
St. Denis | married the presidio commander's granddaughter
🗑
|
||||
de Aguayo | sent to reestablish Spanish authority in East Texas
🗑
|
||||
Canary Islanders | built the first school in Texas
🗑
|
||||
alliance | an association between people to advance their common interests
🗑
|
||||
hacienda | a large estate or ranch in Spanish territory
🗑
|
||||
4 types on Spanish settlements | missions, presidios, towns, ranches
🗑
|
||||
Daily life in the missions consisted of.... | prayers, instruction in Catholic faith, eating, working
🗑
|
||||
commissary | a store where military personnel can buy equipment and food
🗑
|
||||
civil settlements | a village made up of people who were neither priests nor soldiers
🗑
|
||||
vaqueros | a livestock herder or cowhand
🗑
|
||||
liberation | the act of becoming free
🗑
|
||||
Father Hidalgo | called for liberation from the Spanish crown, "Grito De Delores'
🗑
|
||||
January 22, 1811 | Las Casas declares the Mexican state of Texas independent from Spain
🗑
|
||||
G.T.T. | Gone to Texas
🗑
|
||||
Anglo-American | people whose ancestors moved from one of many European countries to the United States and who now share a common culture and language
🗑
|
||||
immigrant | a person who comes to a country to settle
🗑
|
||||
empresario | an agent who makes all arangements to bring settlers to a colony
🗑
|
||||
filibuster | an adventurer who engages in a private rebellious activity in a foreign country
🗑
|
||||
George Morgan | first empresario to recruit settlers from the U.S.
🗑
|
||||
Philip Morgan | first filibuster in Texas
🗑
|
||||
Stephen F. Austin | first filibuster in Texas
🗑
|
||||
1803 | Louisiana Purchase
🗑
|
||||
1607 | Jamestown
🗑
|
||||
location of Jamestown | Virginia
🗑
|
||||
important crop in Jamestown | tobacco
🗑
|
||||
the lost colony | roanoke
🗑
|
||||
Tejano | a person of Mexican descent living in Texas
🗑
|
||||
Missouri | place where the Spanish allowed Anglo Americans to settle
🗑
|
||||
15 million | cost of the Louisiana Purchase
🗑
|
||||
Two things the settlers had to do to be allowed to settle in Spanish territory | pledge loyalty to Spain, and practice Catholic faith
🗑
|
||||
Muldoon Catholics | dishonest converts who became Catholic only to obtain land
🗑
|
||||
"Mother of Texas" | Jane Long
🗑
|
||||
"Father of Texas" | Stephen F. Austin
🗑
|
||||
"Grandfather of Texas" | Moses Austin
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jhardcastle@mckinney
Popular History sets