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Psychologists
Psychologists You Gotta Know
| Description | Psychologist or Psychology Ter |
|---|---|
| Wrote Motivation and Personality and Towards a Psychology of Being | Maslow |
| Three Austrian psychologists | Freud, Jung, Adler |
| Created idea of "six degrees of separation" | Milgram |
| Wrote The Neurotic Constitution | Adler |
| Pinnacle of hierarchy of needs | Self-Actualization |
| Two behaviorists - American | JOhn B. Watson, B.F. Skinner |
| Greatest figure of developmental psychology | Piaget |
| Theorized that social institutions reflect the universal featurs of psychosocial development | Erik Erikson |
| INtroduced hierarchy of needs | Maslow |
| Wrote Walden II and Beyond Freedom and Dignity | Skinner |
| Won Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1904 | Pavlor |
| Wrote Interpretation of Dreams | Freud |
| Wrote The language and Thoguht of a Child and The ORigins of Intelligence in Children | Piaget |
| First prominent exponent of behaviorism | John B. Watson |
| Split with Freud over the degree to which neuroses had a sexual basis | Carl Jung |
| Argued that all human actions could be understood in terms of physical stimuli and leanred responses so don't need to study internal mental states | B. F. Skinner |
| Did experiments on "obedience to authority" in which subjects were willing to administer shocks to victims if the researcher told them to do it | Milgram |
| Theorized that there was an eight-stage development process | Erik Erikson |
| Created the movement of "analytic psychology" | Carl Jung |
| Founded the discipline of psychoanalysis using "free association" to identify fears and repressed mental states | Freud |
| Theorized about "conditioned reflexes" that a subject could be trained to a response with certain stimuli | Pavlov |
| Trained pigeons to play table tennis | Skinner |
| Proposed four stages of development | Piaget |
| Introduced the notion of a "collective unconsious" | Jung |
| The three divisions that Freud placed the psyche in: | id, ego, superego |
| Trained a baby to be afraid of furry objects by striking a loud bell whenever the object was placed in his lap | Watson |
| Trained dogs to salivate at the sound of a bel | Pavlov |
| According to Freud the ego represented this | rational thought |
| Wrote psychohistories | Erikson |
| Piaget's four stages of development | sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational |
| Accoprding to Freud, the id represented this | illogical passion |
| According to Freud, the superego represented this | moral and social conscience |
| Theorized that when people didn't achieve self-realization they developed inferiority complexes | Adler |
| Argued that many problems were caused by mental states rather than by any biochemical dysfunction | Freud |
| Famous Swiss psychologist | Piaget |
| Wrote The Neurotic Constitution | Adler |
| Developed the idea of introversiona nd extroversion | Jung |
| Studied how different societies create different traditions and ideas to accomodate the same biological needs | Erikson |
| Developed the theory of universal archetypes | Jung |
| Developed the "lost letter" technique to track chains of acquaintances. | Milgram |
| Developed the eponymously named box or operant conditioning chamber to study a subject's response to a stimulus | Skinner Box |
| His famous experiment was used to explain the Holocaust and the My Lai Massacre | Milgram |
Created by:
betsynewmark