| Question |
Answer |
| ASO titer indicates |
rheumatic fever (will be elevated) |
| Antinuclear antibody (ANA) in what ds: |
SLE (lupus) |
| HLA-B27 commonly elevated in what: |
AS |
| bacteria in rheumatic fever: |
streptococcus |
| Reiter's syndrome triad: |
urethritis, conctivitis, arthritis |
| What is acute hematogenous osteomyelitis? |
blood-borne bacteria inf of the bone and its marrow in children |
| tx for chronic hematogenous osteomyelitis: |
surgical removal of sequestrum, antibiotic therapy |
| what ds has Brodie's abscess: |
chronic hematogenous osteomeylitis |
| What is acute septic arthritis (pyogenic arthritis)? |
destruction of the synovial jt, which leads to jt problems |
| where is acute septic arthritis most commonly at? |
hip and elbow |
| What ds has cold absess? |
TB (in psoas) |
| What is Pott's ds? |
TB osteomyelitis of the spine, 2nd to UT TB, carried via Batson's Plexus |
| What do tests show for tuberculosis arthritis? |
inc ESR, positive skin test |
| ratio m/f in rheumatoid arth? |
3 female:1 male |
| in what age grp is rheumatoid arthritis most common? |
20-40 |
| percent positive for rheumatoid factor test in rheum. arthritis? |
70% |
| T/F juvenile rheum. arth. is a chronic synovial infl. of unknown cause. |
T |
| Are there many jts involved in juvenile rheum arth? |
no |
| AS is seronegative or seropositive? |
seronegative |
| Primary sign of AS? |
bamboo spine |
| what is enthesopathy? |
AS affecting the insertion of tendons, ligaments, jt capsules w/ progressive fibrosis and ossification |
| What is Ricker back? |
progressive flex of back (w/AS) |
| Lab finding for AS? |
inc ESR, positive HLA-B27 |
| ratio m/f for lupus: |
8 female:1 male |
| How is Reiter's transmitted? |
sexually |
| Lab for Reiter's: |
positive HLA-B27 in 75% |
| What is psoriatic arthritis? |
chronic skin infl; MC at DIP and spondylitis |
| MC findings for rheumatic fever: |
inc ASOT; 13-14 yrs of age |
| ratio m/f for gout |
20:1 |
| mc age for gout |
after 40 |
| what is podagra? |
acute gout |
| What is Christmas ds? |
hemophiliac arthritis (chronic bleeding into the jt) |
| Signs of DJD: |
cartilage hyertrophy of subchondral bone; infl of synovial membrane (secondary); heberden's node ( |
| Signs of DJD: |
cartilage hypertrophy of subchondral bone; infl of synovial membrane (secondary); heberden's node (DIP), Haygarth's node (MCP-soft tissues, swelling around the jts assoc with RA) |
| Primary type of DJD mc in: |
female, middle age |
| pathogenesis of DJD |
loss of proteoglycans and H2O |
| etiology of neuropathic jt ds (Charcot's jt) |
diabetes, syringomyelia, steroid |
| myofascial px syndrome= |
traumatic induced infl/fibromyoglia |
| site of degenerative tendon and capsule ds periarticular ds: |
shoulder |
| tenovaginits stenosans: |
dequervains (wrist) |
| How is dequervain's (wrist) tested clinically? |
finkelsteins (reactive finkelstein's test) |
| What is friction bursitis: |
bunion |
| 4 phases of osteochondrosis (in order) |
early phase of necrosis; phase of revascularization; phase of bone healing; phase of residual deformity (infl, necrosis, replacement, residuum) |
| 5 S's in Chandler's ds: |
sterno, steroids, scuba divers, sickle cell anemia, SLE |
| Freiberg's |
metatarsal head |
| Kohler's |
tarsal navicular |
| Kienbock's |
lunate |
| Panner's |
capitellum |
| Osgood Schlatter |
tibial tubercle |
| Scheuemann's |
ant vertebral body height |
| Van necks |
ischiopubic osteochondrosis |
| Sever's ds |
calcaneus |
| CNII |
retina |
| CN III |
sup and inf rectus and inf obilique |
| CN IV |
sup oblique mm. |
| Rhomber's test |
dorsal column/cerebellum |
Ch.18 LTI-MA 509
