| Flap 1 | Flap 2 |
| Who kicked off Physiology and Exercise Physiology? | AV Hill |
| Who described how energy metabolism works? | AV Hill |
| Who looked at environmental stresses? | Dill |
| Who looked into what heat and altitude does to body during exercise? | Dill |
| Who opened up the body to get samples from athletes? | Hohwu, Christnesen, Astrand and Saltin |
| Out of the 4 who are the mentors of who? Hohwu-Christensen, Astrand and Saltin? | Hohwu-Christensen were mentors of Astrand and Saltin |
| Who created Exercise Physiology lab in University of Illinois? | Cureton |
| Who reported that American kids were in worse shape than European kids? | Kraus, Hershlen? |
| What was formed to be an Organization of physicians, researchers, and educators? | ACSM |
| ACSM stands for? | American college of Sports Medicine |
| Who introduced needle biopsy for taking samples of athletes? | Bergstrom |
| Who used needle biopsy to look at all the different chemicals in muscle tissues? | Gollnick |
| Who published his 1st book on aerobics which influenced being healthy cardiovascularly? | Kenneth Cooper |
| What increased the number of labs and research done in both USA and Scandinavia? | Era of Rapids Expansions (1970s) |
| Who took a turn and started looking into more athletics and what rehabilitation does in the preventions of injuries? | 1980s Athletes and Rehabilitation |
| When government thought everyone was getting unhealthy so they came out with the book "Healthy People 2000" | 1990s Application to Health |
| When Us Surgeon general came out with report emphasizing physically active lifestyles? | !996 US Surgeon General |
| NCPPA stands for? | National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity |
| a one time injury with short term recovery? | acute injury |
| (longitudinal injury) happens over a long period of time? | Chronic Injury |
| States that everyone is different , and you cant expect the same results out of everyone? | The Principle of Individuality |
| states that specific exercises cause specific results? | The Principle of Specificity |
| States You better use it or you will lose it? | The Principle of Disuse |
| (going beyond what normally used to) states that you should progressively get used to a certain distance? | The Principle of Progressive Disuse |
| states that you should have hard days mixed in with easy days or you should switch off body parts? | The Principle of Hard/Easy |
| states that you should get ready for a time to peak? | The Principle of Periodization: macrocycle and mesocycles |
| Research done over a long duration of time with the same people? | Longitudinal Studies |
| Research that uses a sample of a large population (1test- 1 time) to find out what kind of shape they are in? | Cross-Sectional Studies |
| Research done in a controlled environment where everything if the same is usually done where? | Laboratory |
| Research done by going out and bringing smaller equipment with you is usually done where? | field |
