| Question |
Answer |
| Kidneys located at |
T12-L3, higher on left |
| Hilum located at |
L1 |
| Kidney A to P |
Renal vein, artery, pelvis |
| Medulla is formed by |
pyramids |
| Renal columns is |
where cortex extends between the renal columns |
| Papilla |
tip of ea. pyramid |
| Urine is released through |
papilla |
| Minor calix |
urine collects here |
| Minor calyses drain into |
major calix |
| Renal pelvis |
formed by 3 major calyses |
| Kidney surrounded by |
fat & fascia for protection |
| Kidney from surface outward |
renal capsule, perirenal fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat |
| Lesser splanchnic n. fibers synapse in |
aorticorenal ganglia & join renal plexus on renal a. |
| least splanchnic n. fibers go directly to |
renal a. & synapse with diffuse ganglion cells |
| additional kidney n. contribution from |
L1 & L2 |
| Kidneys recieve no extrinsic parasympathetic innervation but |
modified eptithelial cells which produce acetylcholine |