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Chemistry II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tyndall effect | when light is scattered by colloidal particles |
| Brownian motion | particles appear as tiny specks of light seen to move rapidly in random motion due to collisions of molecules (Robert brown) |
| Henry’s law | partial pressure is proportional to solubility |
| Miscible | liquids that are soluble in other liquids |
| Dalton’s law | partial pressures, sum of partials pressure of gasses equals total |
| Reaction rate | change in concentration per unit time as reaction precedes |
| Factors of reaction rate | collision frequency, nature of reactants, surface area, temperature, concentration, and presence of a catalyst |
| Colligative properties | depend on concentration of solute but not on identity |
| Osmotic pressure | external pressure that must be applied to stop osmosis |
| Amphoteric | acts as acid or base |
| Extensive property | a property that depends on the extent or size of a system |
| Millikan’s experiments led to… | the approximate mass of an electron |