| Question |
Answer |
| ANATOMY |
STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE BODY |
| PHYSIOLOGY |
FUNCTION COMPONENTS OF THE BODY |
| NORMAL ANATOMIC POSITION |
ERECT STANDING POSITION, ARMS AT REST, AND PALMS FORWARD |
| SUPINE |
LYING FACE UP ON BACK |
| PRONE |
LYING FACE DOWN ON STOMACH |
| LATERAL |
LYING ON THE LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE |
| FRONTAL PLANE |
DIVIDES BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK |
| TRANSVERSE PLANE |
DIVIDES BODY HORIZONTALLY INTO UPPER AND LOWER |
| SAGITTAL PLANE |
DIVIDES BODY VERTICALLY INTO R&L |
| BODY CAVITIES |
LARGE HOLLOW SPACES HOUSING ORGANS |
| DORSAL CAVITIES |
BACK OF BODY: CRANIAL & SPINAL |
| VENTRAL CAVITIES |
FRONT OF BODY: ABDOMINAL(ORGANS) & THORACIC(HEART & LUNGS)& PELVIC |
| HOMEOSTASIS |
STATE OF INTERNAL BALANCE |
| SYSTEM |
ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER |
| STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION |
ATOMS->MOLECULES->ORGANELLES->CELLS->TISSUE->ORGANS->ORGAN SYSTEMS->ORGANISM |
| SYNOVIAL FLUID |
JOINT FLUID |
| CEREBROSPINAL FLUID |
SPINAL CORD FLUID |
| PLEURAL FLUID |
FLUID AROUND LUNGS |
| PERITONEAL FLUID |
FLUID AROUND THE INTESTINES |
| AMNIOTIC FLUID |
FLUID AROUND THE FETUS |
| LONG BONES |
ARM & LEG BONES |
| SHORT BONES |
WRIST & ANKLES |
| FLAT BONES |
RIBS & SHOULDER BLADES |
| IRREGULAR BONES |
BACK BONES |
| RBC'S |
ERYTHROCYTES- CARRY OXYGEN TO TISSUE AND CO2 TO LUNGS |
| PLATLETS |
THROMBOCYTES- HELP BLOOD CLOT |
| WBC'S |
LEUKOCYTES-FIGHT INFECTIONS |
| 2 TYPES OF WBC'S |
GRANULOCYTES & NON-GRANULOCYTES |
| GRANULOCYTES |
NEUTROPHILS- ENGULF FOREIGN PARTICLES
EOSINOPHILS-ALLERGIC REACTIONS
BASOPHILS-HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS |
| NON-GRANULOCYTES |
LYMPHOCYTES-MAKES ANTIBODIES FOR ATTACK
MONOCYTES- CLEAN UP DEBRIS BY ENGULFING |
| WHERE ARE BLOOD CELLS MADE IN THE BODY? |
BONE MARROW |
| HEMOSTASIS |
PROCESS OF BODY STOPPING BLOOD LEAKAGE AFTER INJURY |
| STEPS OF HEMOSTASIS |
1.VASOCONSTRICTION- DECREASES BLOOD FLOW
2.PLATELETS PLUG HOLE
3.COAG. FACTORS RELEASED,FIBRIN CLOT FORMS
4.LOT RETRACTS, BLEEDING STOPPED
5.CLOT DISSOLVED, VESSEL REPARIED |
| SERUM |
YELLOW LIQUID THAT REMAINS AFTER BLOOD HAS CLOTTED. |
| PLASMA |
YELLOW LIQUID PART OF UN-CLOTTED BLOOD |
| A GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? |
A ANTIGENS & ANTI-B ANTIBODIES |
| B GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? |
B ANTIGENS & ANTI-A ANTIBODIES |
| AB GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? |
A AND B ANTIGENS & NO ANTIBODIES |
| O GROUP HAS WHAT ANTIGENS AND WHAT ANTIBODIES? |
NO ANTIGENS & ANTI-A AND ANTI-B ANTIBODIES |
| A PATIENT WITH "A" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? |
A AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "B" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? |
B AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "AB" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? |
A B AB AND O |
| A PATIENT WITH "O" TYPE BLOOD CAN RECIEVE WHAT TYPE OF BLOOD? |
O ONLY |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM: INTEGUMENTARY |
SKIN-HAIR-SWEAT AND OIL GLANDS-TEETH-NAILS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCULAR |
SKELETAL-VISCERAL-CARDIAC |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL |
BONE-CARTILIDGE |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY |
BLOOD-HEART-BLOOD VESSELS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC |
LYMPH NODES-SPLEEN-BONE MARROW |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY |
KIDNEYS-URETERS-BLADDER-URETHRA |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY |
NOSE-PHARYNX-TRACHEA-BRONCHI-LUNGS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS |
NEURONS-NERVES-BRAIN-SPINAL CORD-SENSORY ORGANS(EYES & EARS) |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE |
GLANDS:PITUITARY-THYROID-ADRENAL-PANCREAS-OVARIES-TESTES |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE |
MOUTH-ESOPHAGUS-STOMACH-INTESTINES-LIVER-GALL BLADDER-PANCREAS |
| LIST THE COMPONENTS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE |
TESTES-PENIS-PROSTATE
OVARIES-UTERUS-VAGINA |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE |
SPERM PRODUCTION-SECRETION OF HORMONES
OVULATION-REPRODUCTION-MILK PRODUCTION-MENSTRUATION-SECRETION OF HORMONES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE |
BREAKDOWN OF FOOD-REMOVAL OF SOLID WASTE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE |
PRODUCES AND RELEASES HORMONES-REGULATES BODY PROCESSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:NERVOUS |
COMMUNICATION THROUGHOUT BODY-DETECTS SENSATIONS-IMPULSES FOR MOVEMENT-INTELECTUAL PROCESSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY |
EXCHANGE OF GASES BETWEEN BLOOD AND AIR-TRANSPORT OF O2 AND CO2 |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:URINARY |
PRODUCTION AND ELIMINATION OF LIQUID WASTE BY FILTERING BLOOD-MAINTAINS WATER AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC |
MAINTAIN TISSUE FLUID BALANCE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY |
TRANSPORTS MATERIALS-REGULATION OF BODY TEMPERATURE-HEMOSTASIS-AIDS IN BODY'S DEFENSES |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:SKELETAL |
SUPPORT-PROTECTION-MOVEMENT-HEMATOPOIESIS-CALCIUM/PHOSPHORUS STORAGE |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR |
MOVEMENT-PROTECTION-PRODUCES HEAT |
| LIST THE FUNCTIONS OF THIS BODY SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY |
PROTECTION OF TISSUE-REGULATES BODY TEMPERATURE-ELIMINATION OF WASTE-PROTECTION AGAINST INFECTION |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:CIRCULATORY |
CBC-PLATELET COUNT-PT-PTT-ABO&RH |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:LYMPHATIC |
LYMPH NODE BIOPSIES |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:RESPIRATORY |
ABG'S-ELECTROLYTES-LUNG BIOPSY-PLEURAL FLUID-THROAT CULTURE-SPUTUM CULTURE-AFB |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:INTEGUMENTARY |
SKIN BIOPSY-WOUND CULTURES-SKIN,HAIR,NAILS FOR FUNGUS |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:SKELETAL |
CA+-PHOSPHORUS-ALP-SYNOVIAL FLUID-RA |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:MUSCLUAR |
MUSCLE ENZYMES:LD(LACTATE DEHYDOGENASE)-CK(CREATINE KINASE)-TROPONIN |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:NERVOUS |
CSF...CULTURE-GRAM STAIN-CELL COUNTS-GLUCOSE-PROTEIN |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:DIGESTIVE |
BILIRUBIN-AMALYSE-ALT,AST(LIVER ENZYMES)-PERITONEAL FLUID-STOOL FOR OCCULT BLOOD-STOOL FOR O&P |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:URINARY |
URINALYSIS-BUN(BLOOD UREA NITROGEN)-CREATININE-ELECTROLYTES-URINE CULTURE
|
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:REPRODUCTIVE |
SEMEN ANALYSIS-FSH(FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE)-LH(LUTENIZING HORMONE)-HCG(PREG. TEST)-PAP SMEAR-GC(GONORRHEA)-HERPES-CHLAMYDIA CULTURE-RPR(SYPHILIS)-PSA(PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN)-AMNIOTIC HORMONE |
| LIST THE TESTS USED TO ASSESS THIS SYSTEM:ENDOCRINE |
T3,T4(THYROID HORMONES)-TSH(THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE)-GTT-CORTISOL-FSH-LH-
|
| RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME TEST? |
ELECTROLYTES |
| REPRODUCTIVE AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS ASSESS WHICH SAME 2 TESTS? |
FSH AND LH |
| GIVE THE CORRECT FLOW OF BLOOD FROM THE HEART TO THE LUNGS AND BACK. |
LOW OXYGENATED BLOOD FROM THESUPERIOR AND INFERIOR VENA CAVA-> RIGHT ATRIUM->RIGHT VENTRICLE->LEFT PULMONARY ARTERY->LEFT LUNG TO PICK UP OXYGEN->LEFT ATRIUM->LEFT VENTRICLE->AORTA->HEAD AND ARMS |
| WHAT ARE THE 3 ARTERIES IN THE BODY USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? |
BRACHIAL-RADIAL-ULNAR |
| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE ARMS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE IN ORDER OF BEST USE? |
1.MEDIAN CUBITAL 2. CEPHALIC 3. BASILIC |
| WHAT ARE THE VEINS IN THE LEGS USED FOR VENIPUNCTURE? |
FEMORAL-GREAT SAPHENOUS-DORSAL VENUS ARCH |
| DESCRIBE SKELETAL MUSCLE |
STRIATED-VOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:LEG AND ARM MUSCLE |
| DESCRIBE VISCERAL(SMOOTH) MUSCLE |
NON-STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:MUSCLE LINING VEINS |
| DESCRIBE CARDIAC MUSCLE |
STRIATED-INVOLUNTARY
EXAMPLE:HEART MUSCLE |
| WHAT WOULD YOU USE TO CLEAN THE SKIN BEFORE VENIPUNCTURE? |
70% ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-IODINE FOR BLOOD CULTURES |
| SUITABLE PUNCTURE SITES FOR VENIPUNCTURE AND SKIN PUNCTURE |
MEDIAN CUBITAL-CEPHALIC
RING FINGER-INDEX FINGER
LEFT OR RIGHT SIDE OF HEEL ON INFANT |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU HAVE AN ORDER TO DRAW AND THE PT IS HAVING A BLOOD TRANSFUSION? |
WAIT 2 HRS |
| OTHER SITES USED WITH CARE FOR VENIPUNCTURE |
BASILIC VEIN YOU WILL NEED TO BE CAREFUL OF NERVES AND ARTERIES |
| HOW LONG CAN A TOURNIQUET BE LEFT ON? |
1 MIN MAXIMUM |
| WHAT IS THE PROPER ANGLE OF NEEDLE INSERTION IN THE ARM WHEN PREFORMING VENIPUNCTURE? |
15-30 DEGREES |
| WHAT IS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TIMES A PBT CAN STICK A PT? |
2 |
| WHAT ARE TWO EFFECTS OF EXCESSIVE MASSAGING OF THE FINGER DURING A SKIN PUNCTURE? |
1.HEMOCONCENTRATION
2.CONTAMINATION OF SPECIMEN WITH TISSUE JUICE |
| WHY DO WE WARM THE SITE BEFORE SKIN PUNCTURE? |
TO INCREASE BLOOD FLOW UP TO 7X'S |
| WHAT IS THE ORDER OF DRAW FOR CAPILLARY BLOOD SAMPLES? |
ABG'S-EDTA-OTHER ADDITIVES-NON.ADDITIVES |
| THREE SITUATIONS THAT COULD RESULT IN A HEMATOMA |
NOT HOLDING PRESSURE-PARTIAL INSERTION OF NEEDLE INTO VEIN-BEVEL OF NEEDLE OUTSIDE OF VEIN |
| WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL DISPOSITION ON BLOOD COLLECTION? |
ALL CAN AFFECT TEST RESULTS:
BASAL STATE-DIET,FASTING OR NON FASTING-EXERCISE-STRESS-DIURNAL RHYTHMS-POSTURE-FIST PUMPING- |
| WHAT IS BASAL STATE? |
IT IS THE PT'S PHYSICAL CONDITION IN THE EARLY MORNING..12 HOURS AFTER LAST MEAL
|
| WHAT IS LIPEMIA? |
EXCESS FATS IN THE BLOOD DUE TO EATING FATTY SUBSTANCES |
| FIVE TESTS ALTERED IF PT IS NOT IN THE BASAL STATE |
MUST BE FASTING,GLUCOSE-CHOLESTEROL-TRIGLYCERIDES
ELECTROLYTES-PROTEINS |
| 3 TESTS ALTERED IF PT HAS EXERCISED |
LACTID ACID-PROTEINS-ENZYMES |
| TESTS ALTERED BY STRESS |
CRYING:WBC IN INFANTS
HYPERVENTILATION:ACID BASE BALANCE(ABG'S,ELECTROLYTES) |
| TESTS ALTERED BY POSTURE |
PROTEINS-ENZYMES |
| TEST ALTERED BY DIURNAL VARIATION |
CORTISOL |
| IF A PT FAINTS.. |
REMOVE NEEDLE IMMEDIATELY-LOWER PT HEAD, HAVE THEM BREATH DEEPLY-INCIDENT REPORT
|
| IF A PT HAS PETECHIAE.. |
MAKE SURE BLEEDING HAS STOPPED BEFORE THE PT LEAVES OR YOU LEAVE THE PT |
| IF A PT HAS HAD A MASTECTOMY.. |
USE OTHER ARM |
| IF A PT HAS AN EDEMA.. |
DO NOT USE THIS SITE |
| IS A PT IS OBESE.. |
CONSIDER FINGERSTICK |
| IF A PT HAS AN IV.. |
USE OTHER ARM, IF NOT POSSIBLE DRAW BELOW IT AFTER HAVING NURSE TURN OFF THE IV FOR 2 MINS |
| IF A PT HAS DAMAGED, SCLEROSED, OR OCCLUDED VEINS... |
AVOID SITE |
| PURPOSE OF ARTERIAL/CAPILLARY BLOOD GASES |
TO DETERMINE PH-O2-CO2
|
| ARTERIES USED FOR ABG'S AND THEIR LOCATIONS |
1.RADIAL INSIDE OF WRIST, THUMB SIDE
2.BRACHIAL-ANTICUBITAL FOSSA
3.FEMORAL-GROIN |
| ALLENS TEST |
TEST TO DETERMINE PROPER BLOOD FLOW FROM THE ULNAR ARTERY IN THE WRIST TO THE HAND |
| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM RADIAL ARTERY |
1.PREFORM ALLENS TEST-2.CLEAN SITE WITH BETADINE-3.INSERT NEEDLE AT 45 DEGREE ANGLE-4.USE HEPARINIZED SYRINGE-5.APPLY PRESSURE FOR 15 MINS-6.SEAL SYRINGE SO NO AIR GETS IN,MIX-7.LABEL-8.PUT ON ICE, TRANSPORT STAT- |
| HOW TO COLLECT AN ABG FROM A CAPILLARY STICK |
1.WARM SITE-2.COLLECT IN SPECIAL HEPARINIZED CAPILLARY TUBES WITH METAL FLEA-3.DONT GET AIR IN-4.SEAL, MIX WITH MAGNET TO THE FLEA-5.LABEL, TRANSPORT STAT ON ICE |
| HOW TO DO A BLEEDING TIME TEST |
1.BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF AT 40MM-2.CLEAN WITH ANTISEPTIC-3.MAKE INCISION WITH SURGICUTT 5CM DISTAL TO ANTICUBITAL CREASE-4.START STOPWATCH-5.WICK BLOOD AT 30 SEC INTERVALS-6.STOP TIMER WHEN NO MORE BLOOD WICKS-7.BUTTERFLY BANDAGE TO SEAL WOUND |
| 4 SUBSTANCES THAT INTERFERE WITH THE BLEEDING TIME TEST |
ASPIRIN-STREPTOKINASE-ETHYL ALCOHOL-DEXTRAN |
| TYPES OF GLUCOSE TESTING |
GTT-FASTING GLUCOSE-2 HR PC SUGAR-TIMED GLUCOSE-STAT GLUCOSE-BEDSIDE(POC)GLUCOSE |
| GTT PROCEDURES |
PT SHOULD HAVE FOLLOWED INSTRUCTIONS PRIOR TO COMING IN FOR TEST-1.DRAW FASTING BLOOD SPECIMEN-2.WAIT FOR RESULTS-3.PT DRINKS GLUCOLA SOLUTION (75G OR 100ML FOR ADULT,1G FOR CHILD) WITHIN 5 MINS-4.DRAW SPECIMEN 30 MINS,1 HR,2 HR,AFTER GLUCOLA FINISHED- |
| GTT-PROBLEMS & PRECAUTIONS |
IF PT VOMITS..CHECK WITH DR.-PT COULD FAINT-PT CANNOT SMOKE,CHEW GUM OR HAVE COFFEE OR TEA BEFORE GTT-IF PBT CANT GET SPECIMEN..MISSED SPECIMEN LABELED UNABLE TO COLLECT AND THE NEXT SCHEDULED DRAW IS COLLECTED ON TIME. |
| USE AND PRECAUTIONS OF 1.VASCULAR ACCESS DEVICES AND 2.FISTULAS |
1.USED TO ADMINISTER FLUIDS AND MEDS, MONITORING PRESSURE, AND DRAWING BLOOD-ONLY TRAINED PERSONNEL CAN DRAW FROM IT, CANT USE IT FOR COAG TESTS, MUST DISCARD 1ST TUBE
2.SURGICAL FUSION OF AN ARTERY&VEIN-DO NOT DRAW HERE
|
| PURPOSE OF NEONATAL SCREENING TESTS-NAME 2 |
USE BLOOD SPOT COLLECTION TO CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF CERTAIN DISORDERS IN INFANTS-HYPOTHYROIDISM(HINDERS GROWTH&BRAIN DEVELOPMENT) & GALACTOSEMIA(LACK OF ENZYME THAT CONVERTS MILK SUGAR INTO GLUCOSE FOR ENEGRY)
|
| TWO TRACE METAL TESTS, STOPPER COLOR, AND PRECAUTIONS |
LEAD-TAN TOP OR ROYAL BLUE ONLY
ALUMINUM-ROYAL BLUE ONLY |
| THERAPEUTIC DRUG MONITORING(TDM) |
MONITORING DRUGS AT SPECIFIC INTERVALS-PEAK:HIGHEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG-TROUGH:LOWEST SERUM CONCENTRATION OF THE DRUG |
| 3 COMMON TDM'S |
ANTIBIOTICS-CARDIAC DRUGS-PSYCHIATRIC DRUGS |
| HOW DO YOU DISINFECT SKIN FOR A BLOOD ALCOHOL TEST? |
USE AN ANTISEPTIC THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN ALCOHOL |
| STAT MEANS.. |
DRAW AND TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY |
| AREAS TO SWAB AND NOT TO SWAB WHEN COLLECTING A THROAT CULTURE |
DO SWAB:TONSILS AREAS THAT ARE RED&INFLAMED OR IN WHITE PATCHES
DO NOT SWAB:CHEEKS,TEETH,TONGUE,OR LIPS |
| HOW SHOULD SEMEN BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? |
IN A CONDOM WITHOUT SPERMICIDE, THEN PUT IN CUP, TRANSPORT STAT |
| HOW SHOULD SPUTUM BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? |
PT COUGHS IT UP, THEN IT IS PUT INTO A STERILE CONTAINER WITH SECURE FITTING LID-TRANSPORT IMMEDIATELY |
| HOW SHOULD STOOL BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? |
PT COLLECTS IN A STERILE CUP, OR IN A TRANSPORT MEDIA CONTAINING PRESERVATIVES
IF NOT IN TRANSPORT MEDIA TRANSPORT ASAP |
| HOW SHOULD CSF,PLEURAL,SYNOVIAL,PERITONEAL,AMNIOTIC,AND PERICARDIAL FLUIDS BE HANDLED AND TRANSPORTED? |
IN STERILE CONTAINER, TRANSPORTED STAT |
| NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION DEFINITION AND THREE MOST COMMON .. |
INFECTION ACQUIRED WHILE IN THE HOSPITAL
UTI-WOUND-RESPIRATORY |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE CHICKEN POX? |
7 DAYS AFTER 1ST LESION APPEARED AND ALL ARE DRY |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE STREP THROAT? |
UNTIL SYMPTOM FREE AND 24 HRS AFTER TAKING ANTIBIOTICS |
| WHEN CAN YOU RETURN TO WORK IF YOU HAVE AN UPPER RESPIRATORY INFECTION? |
CONSULT DR |
| WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL? |
PEOPLE-EQUIPMENT-LINENS-FOOD-BATHROOMS-TOYS IN NURSERY- |
| WAYS TO PREVENT INFECTION IN THE HOSPITAL |
ISOLATION-HAND WASHING-USING DISPOSABLES-LIMITING ACCESS OF SICK VISITORS/EMPLOYEES-USING DISINFECTANTS |
| #1 WAY TO PREVENT NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IS TO.. |
WASH YOUR HANDS! |
| CONTACT ISOLATION- WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH DIRECT& INDIRECT CONTACT.
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| DROPLET ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AT SHORT DISTANCES TO THE MUCUS MEMBRANES
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES-MASK
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED
|
| AIRBORNE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD THROUGH THE AIR AROUND THE ROOM
WEAR GLOVES-RESPIRATOR
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| STRICT ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED FOR DISEASES THAT ARE HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS
WEAR GLOVES-GOWN-RESPIRATOR
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| ENTERIC ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED FOR DISEASES SPREAD BY THE FECAL-ORAL ROUTE
WEAR GOWN-GLOVES
DOUBLE-BAG ALL ITEMS LEAVING BRING ONLY WHAT YOU NEED |
| PROTECTIVE ISOLATION-WHY AND WHAT PPE WOULD YOU WEAR? |
USED TO PROTECT IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PT'S
WASH HANDS BEFORE TOUCHING PT
WEAR GLOVES-OTHER PPE IF LISTED ON DOOR
TAKE ONLY STERILE OR CAREFULLY DECONTAMINATED ITEMS INSIDE PT ROOM |
| WHAT ARE THE STANDARD PRECAUTIONS |
USE PPE-DISPOSE SHARPS IN BIOHAZARD SHARPS CONTAINER-HANDWASHING-CONTAMINATED MATERIALS DISPOSED OF PROPERLY-DECONTAMINATE PROPERLY-BBP'S |
| WHAT ARE THE WAYS BBP ARE TRANSMITTED, NAME TWO DISEASES |
NEEDLE STICKS WITH CONTAMINATED NEEDLES-CUTS ON SKIN-BLOOD SPLASHES IN MUCUS MEMBRANES-CUTS BY GLASS OR SHARPS CONTAMINATED WITH BLOOD
1.HIV 2.HEP B |
| AREAS OF HOSPITAL WHERE PT'S ARE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO INFECTION |
NEONATAL NURSERY-ONCOLOGY-BURN UNIT-ICU-DIALYSIS UNIT |
| MAJOR REQUIREMENTS OF OSHA BBP STANDARDS |
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS-PPE-ENGINEERING CONTROLS(SHARPS CONT)-WORK PRACTICE CONTROLS(HANDWASHING)-DISINFECTANTS-HBV VACC. OFFERED AT NO COST TO EMPLOYEE-TRAINING-BIOHAZARD LABELS-POST EXPOSURE FOLLOW-UP |
| FOUR CLASSES OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS |
A-FOR PAPER
B-FOR FLAMMABLE
C-FOR ELECTRIC
D-FOR METALS
|
| IF SOMEONE IS BEINGS SHOCKED BY ELECTRICAL CURRENT, WHAT SHOULD YOU DO? |
SHUT OFF SOURCE-CALL 911-START CPR IF NEEDED-KEEP THEM WARM |
| MAJOR PROVISIONS OF THE OSHA HAZCOM STANDARD |
MSDS-PPE-CHEMICALS LABELED
"RIGHT TO KNOW" LAW |
| DO YOU ADD WATER TO ACID OR ACID TO WATER |
ACID TO WATER |
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE |
REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY |
EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES |
SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE |
PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY |
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? |
FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS- |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? |
COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP |
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? |
PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME |
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? |
UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS |
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... |
45 MINS |
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. |
2 HOURS |
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. |
GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID |
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. |
BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE |
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. |
COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN |
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB |
BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER |
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS |
LDH-POTASSIUM-CK |
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? |
TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5 |
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION |
TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS
SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME |
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE |
BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED |
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN |
PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED |
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION |
HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA |
| WHAT IS QA? |
QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? |
IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE |
| WHAT IS QC? |
QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? |
CHECKING TEMPS |
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S |
INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS |
| 5 DOCUMENTS PBT'S USE |
REQUISITIONS-PROCEDURES-STICK LIST-INCIDENT REPORTS-TEMP LOGS |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB POLICY |
EMPLOYEE RULES®ULATIONS-DRESS CODE-HIRING-FIRING-LEAVE OF ABSENCE-WHO REPORTS TO WHO |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB SERVICES |
SPECIMEN REQUIREMENTS-HOW TO COLLECT-HOW MUCH TO COLLECT-PHONE #'S & LAB DIRECTOR NAMES |
| IMPORTANT INFO IN MANUAL: LAB PROCEDURE |
PROCEDURES TO FOLLOW INCLUDING SAFETY |
| WHY ARE REQUISITIONS NEEDED? |
FOR AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT THE SPECIMENS- |
| WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU GET AN ORAL REQUEST FOR A TEST? |
COLLECT IT BUT RECORD WHO TOLD YOU TO DO IT AND TELL THEM YOU NEED A WRITTEN REQUEST ASAP |
| HOW DOES COMPUTER USE AND BAR CODES MINIMIZE SPECIMEN COLLECTION & PROCESSING ERRORS? |
PREVENT US FROM MAKING MISTAKES LIKE TRANSPOSING #'S-BARCODES CAN IDENTIFY PT'S AND CHECK SPECIMENS IN QUICKLY TO REDUCE THE TURN AROUND TIME |
| WHAT ARE ACCESSION #'S? |
UNIQUE #'S GIVEN TO A SPECIFIC SPECIMEN-CUTS DOWN ERRORS |
| BLOOD SPECIMENS SHOULD BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB WITHIN... |
45 MINS |
| SST/PST & RED TUBES SHOULD BE CENTRIFUGED WITHIN.. |
2 HOURS |
| 4 TESTS THAT MUST BE CHILLED AFTER COLLECTION ARE.. |
GASTRIN-ABG'S-AMMONIA-LACTIC ACID |
| 2 TEST THAT MUST BE PROTECTED FROM LIGHT ARE.. |
BILIRUBIN-CAROTENE |
| 3 TESTS THAT MUST BE KEPT AT 37 C ARE.. |
COLD AGGLUTININS-CRYOGLOBULIN-CRYOFIBRINOGEN |
| WAYS SPECIMENS CAN BE TRANSPORTED TO THE LAB |
BY HAND-MAIL-PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM-COURIER-COOLER |
| 3 TESTS AFFECTED BY HEMOLYSIS |
LDH-POTASSIUM-CK |
| HOW DO YOU KNOW HOW MUCH LIQUID WILL COME FROM WHOLE BLOOD? |
TAKE THE AMOUNT OF SERUM OR PLASMA YOU NEED AND MULTIPLY IT BY 2.5 |
| PURPOSE AND PROCESS OF CENTRIFUGATION |
TO SEPARATE SERUM OR PLASMA FROM CELLS
SPECIMENS ARE SPUN AT HIGH RPM'S FOR A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF TIME |
| 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATING THE CENTRIFUGE |
BALANCE SPECIMENS-ALL SPECIMENS SHOULD BE CAPPED-LOCK THE LID-SPIN FOR CORRECT TIME& AT CORRECT SPEED |
| 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR A QUALITY SPECIMEN |
PT IDENTIFIED PROPERLY-PT PREPARED PROPERLY-SPECIMEN LABELED CORRECTLY-CORRECT TUBES DRAWN-SPECIMEN NOT HEMOLYZED |
| 10 REASONS FOR SPECIMEN REJECTION |
HEMOLYZED-CLOTTED-WRONG AMOUNT IN TUBE-NOT LABELED CORRECTLY-TOO OLD-WRONG TUBE-DRAWN ABOVE IV-DRAWN AT WRONG TIME-PT NOT PREPARED PROPERLY-FAILED DELTA |
| WHAT IS QA? |
QUALITY ASSURANCE:ONGOING PROGRAM INVOLVING ALL HOSP. DEPT'S TO IMPROVE PT CARE |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QA? |
IDENTIFY PROBLEMS & MONITOR & SOLVE |
| WHAT IS QC? |
QUALITY CONTROL:PROCEDURES THAT MAKE SURE THE LAB TESTING PROCESS IS GIVING QUALITY RESULTS |
| WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE OF QC? |
CHECKING TEMPS |
| GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF LOG SHEETS USED BY PBT'S |
INABILITY TO COLLECT-VOLUME OF BLOOD DRAWN FROM INFANTS |
| 4 BEDSIDE TESTS(POC) |
GLUCOSE-ELECTROLYTES-HEMOGLOBIN-BLOOD GASES |
| PURPOSE & 4 PRECAUTIONS FOR BEDSIDE GLUCOSE TESTING |
TO MONITOR GLUCOSE FOR DIABETICS-REGULATE MEDS
1.WIPE 1ST DROP-2.GET PROPER AMOUNT OF BLOOD-3.WIPE PROPERLY-4.TIME PROPERLY |
| REFERENCE RANGES ARE.. |
NORMAL VALUES FOR A TEST |
| CRITICAL RANGES ARE.. |
PANIC VALUES- PATIENT MAY BE IN DANGER-NEEDS IMMEDIATE ATTENTION, NOTIFY RN OR DR |
| REAGENTS ARE.. |
CHEMICALS USED TO PREFORM LAB TESTS |
| STANDARDS & CALIBRATORS ARE.. |
VERY PURE SUBSTANCE THAT GIVES A KNOWN VALUE TO ADJUST OUR DEVICES |
| CONTROLS ARE.. |
SUBSTANCES USED TO CHECK IF OUR DEVICE IS WORKING-USED DAILY |
| PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE IS.. |
USED TO CHECK OUR DEVICES PREFORMANCE |
| LIS STANDS FOR.. |
LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM-STORES PT INFO |
| CLSI STANDS FOR.. |
CLINICAL LABORATORY STANDARDS INSTITUTE |
| JCAHO STANDS FOR.. |
JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATIONS |
mr. charles11
