Chapter 2
| Description: | 1900 & Prior U.S. History - Davis - SVHS - American Colonies Emerge |
| Category: | U.S. History |
| Created by: | davissvhs on 2009-09-28 |
| Question | Answer |
| A system in which the Spaniards forced the Native Americans to do all the work such as farming? | Encomienda |
| Church members who wanted to purify the Church of England? | Puritans |
| They believed that God's "inner light" burned inside of everyone? | Quakers |
| A Spanish Conqueror? | Conquistador |
| The owner of a colony? | Propietor |
| A person born of a mixed race consisting of Spanish and Native Americans? | Mestizo |
| Known today as Pilgrims? | Separatists |
| A group of investors who put their money together to start a colony in hopes of making a profit? | Joint-Stock-Company |
| A person who works between 4 & 7 years to pay off their passage to the New World? | Indentured Servant |
| Whoever paid for their passage or another's passage would receive 50 acres of land? | Headright System |
| Which group of Native Americans did Cortez conquer? | Aztecs |
| What did the Native Americans first see Cortez as? | a god |
| What areas did Spanish Conquistadors push into? | Caribbean, Central & South America, Mexico, and Southern U.S. |
| Once the Spaniards realized there was no Gold in the Southern U.S. what did they turn their focus on? | setting up Missions and spreading the Roman Catholic Religion |
| Who was the Pueblo leader who was responsible for the destruction of Spanish Churches, executed priests, and drove the Spaniards back into New Spain? | Pope |
| What was the time period in Jamestown where all but 60 settlers died during a harsh winter? | The Starving Time |
| What crop saved Jamestown and is sometimes called "Brown Gold"? | Tobacco |
| What interest did the English have in the Native Americans? | to defeat them and drive them from the land NOT to live among them |
| What was the cause of Bacon's Rebellion? | Native Americans repeatedly attacked the frontier and the Governor would not help |
| What was the 2nd permanent English Colony in North America? | The Plymouth Colony |
| What was singed by the men of the Plymouth Colony setting up the government that they would follow in America? | The Mayflower Compact |
| Which colony did the Massachusetts Bay Colony form into one with because migration between the two had grown so large? | Plymouth Colony |
| Church and State refers to a government that? | IS controlled by the Church |
| Who was telling people that the Puritans had NOT paid the Native Americans for the land and that they had no right to punish people for their religious beliefs? | Roger Williams |
| Who was telling people in the Puritan Colony that you did not need ministers or the church to learn the word and that all you needed was the Bible? | Anne Hutchinson |
| For what purpose did the Dutch settle the New Netherland Colony? | Fur Trade |
| The English took over the Dutch's New Netherland Colony because it was a Dutch Wedge between the Northern & Southern colonies and renamed it? | New York |
| Who founded Pennsylvania? | William Penn |
| What was guaranteed to every free adult male who moved to Pennsylvania? | 50 acres and the right to vote |
| Which type of settlers was needed in Pennsylvania? | farmers, builders, and traders |
|
ALL of the Essays below MUST be completed they are worth 5 points each. 1. Briefly tell me the story of Hernando Cortes and his legacy in the New World. 2. Describe the difference between the Spanish Pattern of Conquest and the English Pattern of Conquest. 3. Describe the evolution of workers on the tobacco plantations from the headright system to the use of African Slave labor. 4. Describe the diversity of the Dutch's New Netherland Colony, and why it was such a success. |
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