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Chapter 2 sect 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| who were the Assyrians and where did they live? | lived in upper Tigris River valley- semetic speaking- empire stretched to Iran, Asia Minor, Syria Israel--Army was well organized- used war chariots and iron weapons- used terror tatics to conquor people---burned captives alive ---conquored by Chaldeans |
| Who was Nebuchadbezzer and why is he important? | Chaldean- conquored Assyrians rebuilt Bablylon as his capital |
| What is the name of Nebuchadbezzer's capital city? | Babylon |
| who were the Persians and where did they rule? | Indo Europeans- had been nomadic---Cyrus was a Persian |
| Who was Cyrus and what was his style of ruling the peoples he conquored? | Persian who captured Babylon- was wise and just showed mercy and compassion on conquored peoples. |
| Why was Cyrus known as the "Great"? | was wise and treated conquored people with justice- had reputation for mercy- good organizer- he respected other people's cultures |
| Name a few of Darius' accomplishments...what did Darius create to improve the government of his conquored lands? | conquored parts of India, Thace in Europe- created world's largest empire at that time.- invaded Greek mainland |
| What is a satrap and what was its function? | governor- collected taxes,provide justice, recruited for army |
| How many Satrapies were there? | 20 |
| How did the Royal Road improve communication within the Persian Empire? | well maintained road that stretched over Empire with food shleter and horses stationed along the way. |
| Who had the power over LIFE and DEATH in the Persian Empire? | King |
| What was the Pesian Empires power based on? | The military |
| Monarchy | rule by king or queen |
| Who conquored the Persians. | Alexander the Great |
| What was the name of the Persian religion and what were its beliefs? | Zorasterianism - monotheisitic struggle betweeen good and evil--good person eventually triumphs |