| Question |
Answer |
| What was The Black Death named for? |
The discoloration of the body |
| Who were blamed as the cause of the Black Death? |
The Jews |
| Who are the Flagellants? |
People that believed that beating themselves until they bled would bring divine intervention. |
| Who gained power after the Black Plague? |
Skilled Artisans |
| What economic powers came from the Black Plague? |
Trade guilds and artisans |
| What caused the Hundred Years' War? |
It was caused by English King Edward III. He claimed power over the French Throne after the death of Charles IV. |
| Why were the English successful during the Hundred Years' War? |
Its military superiority and its use of the Longbow. |
| Why were the French weak during the Hundred Years' War? |
Because of its territorial infighting and its lack of leadership.
|
| What did The Peace of Bretigny proclaim? |
It said that it recognized English holdings in France. |
| Why did the French accept The Peace of Bretigny? |
It would make Edward III renounce his claim to the French throne. |
| Who is the warrior that claimed to hear voices of God and led France to victory in the Battle of Orleans? |
Joan of Arc |
| Clericis laicos |
Forbade taxiation of the clergy without papal approval |
| Unam Sanctum |
Declared that teporal authority was subject to the power of the churchr |
| Who moved the papacy to Avignon? |
Pope Clement V. |
| Why was the papacy moved to Avignon? |
To avoid the French king and Rome. |
| Who was the leader of the Lollards? |
John Wycliffe |
| Who was the leader of the Hussites? |
John Huss |
| What did the Lollards and the Hussites protest? |
The rights of the papacy |
| What caused The Great Schism? |
When Pope Clement VII was elected by a group of cardinals, five months after the cardinals had elected an Italian archbishop, Pope Urban VI. |
| Who was the third pope elected during The Great Schism? |
Alexander V |
| The Council of Constance |
Met during the time of the Great Schism. Wrote a document known as Sacrosancta that recognized the Roman pope Gregory XII as the one ruling pope. |
HHS Shrek
