| Flap 1 |
Flap 2 |
| 3 Church Abuses |
Simony, Nepotism, Pluralism |
| Simony |
buying and selling of church property |
| Nepotism |
appointing family members to position of power |
| Pluralism |
holding more than one office at a time |
| Wycliff |
believed the church was corrupt and comes up with first ideas of reformation |
| John Huss |
a Czech who believed the church should reform |
| Council of Constance |
ends the Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity. Charles V takes control. Huss burnt at stake |
| The Great Schism |
moral decline of the Renaissance popes made people question papal infallibility |
| John Tetzel |
seller of indulgences for Pope Leo X |
| Martian Luther |
95 theses about Catholic corruptions, Protestant branch |
| Babylonian Captivity |
When the Catholic church moved the pope to Avignon; caused the great schism |
| Diet of Worms |
Martian Luther vs Catholic Church; Luther refused to recant, was excommunticated |
| Views of Martian Luther |
salvation by faith alone, bible is ultamite authority, grace of god brings absolution, 7 sacraments not needed, clergy not superior to laity, only lords supper and baptism are necessary, church is subordinate to state |
| The Schmalkaldic Leauge |
formed in fear of Charles V |
| Peasant's War |
first modern peasent uprising; they revolt "in the name of Luther"; Luther says "chrush them" |
| Peace of Augsburg |
allowed the ruler of the land to choose between Lutherism and Catholicism |
| "Cuis regio, eius religio" |
"whose religion, their religion" subjects must accept their ruler's religion |
| Calvinism |
began with Zwingli, disagreed with the concept of Transubstaition; known as the Protestant Rome |
| John Calvin |
same as Luther, except for the role of the state in church affairs; wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion |
| Views of Calvin |
Predestination and church needs a role in gov. |
| predestination |
man is predestined to go to heaven or hell |
| John Knox |
spread calvinism to scotland; presbyterianism |
| Huguenots |
french Calvinists |
| Henry VIII |
broke away from Catholic chruch to divorice Cathrine of Aragon- created the Anglican church |
| Act of Supremacy |
Henry VIII is head of church, not pope. he takes away monastary lands and executes Thomas More |
| Edward I |
Protestant heir of Henry VIII |
| Mary I |
Brings Inquisition to England- "Bloody Mary" |
| Elizabeth I |
practiced Politique- Religious toleration |
| 39 articles |
broad and ambiguous religious topics whoch both Protestants and Catholic could believe in |
| Anglican Church |
founded by Elizabeth |
| High Commission |
"Anglican Inquistion" in belief, but not practice |
| Elizabethan Age |
When Elizabeth ruled; Shakespeare wrote plays in this age |
| Index of Prohibited Books |
pope instituted forbidden reading material in order to stop protestants |
| Council of Trent |
agreed that no concessions will be made to the Protestants |
| Catholic Counter-Reformation |
Catholic doctrine remained the same, ended nepotism and indulgences |
| Pope Paul III |
pope during counter crusade |
| Igantius Loyola |
founder of the Jesuits |
| Jesuits |
society of jesus. Strict, militant counter reformers |
| Gutenberg |
printing press |
| Ignatius Loyola |
solider of the church, a militant crusader for the pope; established the Society of Jesus; wrote Spiritual Exercises |
| Indulgence |
selling forgivness by Pope Leo X |
| Inquisition |
A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy. |
| Faith |
belief in Jesus |
| Works |
do good things to get into heaven |
| anabaptists |
viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life |
| Mennonites |
A member of an Anabaptist church characterized particularly by simplicity of life, pacifism, and nonresistance |
| Humanism |
A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome |
| Erasmus |
believed the pope should come second to the bible |
