Protestant Reform.

Description:	Martin Luther
Category:	History
Created by:	sng4fd on 2005-09-27

Question	Answer
3 Church Abuses	Simony, Nepotism, Pluralism
Simony	buying and selling of church property
Nepotism	appointing family members to position of power
Pluralism	holding more than one office at a time
Wycliff	believed the church was corrupt and comes up with first ideas of reformation
John Huss	a Czech who believed the church should reform
Council of Constance	ends the Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity. Charles V takes control. Huss burnt at stake
The Great Schism	moral decline of the Renaissance popes made people question papal infallibility
John Tetzel	seller of indulgences for Pope Leo X
Martian Luther	95 theses about Catholic corruptions, Protestant branch
Babylonian Captivity	When the Catholic church moved the pope to Avignon; caused the great schism
Diet of Worms	Martian Luther vs Catholic Church; Luther refused to recant, was excommunticated
Views of Martian Luther	salvation by faith alone, bible is ultamite authority, grace of god brings absolution, 7 sacraments not needed, clergy not superior to laity, only lords supper and baptism are necessary, church is subordinate to state
The Schmalkaldic Leauge	formed in fear of Charles V
Peasant's War	first modern peasent uprising; they revolt "in the name of Luther"; Luther says "chrush them"
Peace of Augsburg	allowed the ruler of the land to choose between Lutherism and Catholicism
"Cuis regio, eius religio"	"whose religion, their religion" subjects must accept their ruler's religion
Calvinism	began with Zwingli, disagreed with the concept of Transubstaition; known as the Protestant Rome
John Calvin	same as Luther, except for the role of the state in church affairs; wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion
Views of Calvin	Predestination and church needs a role in gov.
predestination	man is predestined to go to heaven or hell
John Knox	spread calvinism to scotland; presbyterianism
Huguenots	french Calvinists
Henry VIII	broke away from Catholic chruch to divorice Cathrine of Aragon- created the Anglican church
Act of Supremacy	Henry VIII is head of church, not pope. he takes away monastary lands and executes Thomas More
Edward I	Protestant heir of Henry VIII
Mary I	Brings Inquisition to England- "Bloody Mary"
Elizabeth I	practiced Politique- Religious toleration
39 articles	broad and ambiguous religious topics whoch both Protestants and Catholic could believe in
Anglican Church	founded by Elizabeth
High Commission	"Anglican Inquistion" in belief, but not practice
Elizabethan Age	When Elizabeth ruled; Shakespeare wrote plays in this age
Index of Prohibited Books	pope instituted forbidden reading material in order to stop protestants
Council of Trent	agreed that no concessions will be made to the Protestants
Catholic Counter-Reformation	Catholic doctrine remained the same, ended nepotism and indulgences
Pope Paul III	pope during counter crusade
Igantius Loyola	founder of the Jesuits
Jesuits	society of jesus. Strict, militant counter reformers
Gutenberg	printing press
Ignatius Loyola	solider of the church, a militant crusader for the pope; established the Society of Jesus; wrote Spiritual Exercises
Indulgence	selling forgivness by Pope Leo X
Inquisition	A tribunal formerly held in the Roman Catholic Church and directed at the suppression of heresy.
Faith	belief in Jesus
Works	do good things to get into heaven
anabaptists	viewed baptism solely as an external witness to a believer's conscious profession of faith, rejected infant baptism, and believed in the separation of church from state, in the shunning of nonbelievers, and in simplicity of life
Mennonites	A member of an Anabaptist church characterized particularly by simplicity of life, pacifism, and nonresistance
Humanism	A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized secular concerns as a result of the rediscovery and study of the literature, art, and civilization of ancient Greece and Rome
Erasmus	believed the pope should come second to the bible