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APS Social Studies
Exploring Geography
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| geography | ancient greek word meaning earth description |
| location | a specific place on the earth |
| absolute location | the exact spot at which the place is found on the globe |
| Equator | the line circling the earth midway between the north and south poles |
| hemisphere | half of the earth |
| prime meridian | the north south line that runs through Greenwich, England |
| grid system | lines of latitude and longtitude crossing eachother and forming a pattern |
| relative location | locating a place in relation to other places |
| place | is a particular space with physical and human meaning |
| region | places are grouped into anarea united by specific factors |
| formal region | defined by a common characteristic |
| functional region | a central place and the surrounding area linked to it |
| perceptual region | a region defined by popular feelings and images rather than objective data |
| ecosystem | a community of plants and animals that depend upon one another, and their surroundings, for survival |
| Human-envirnment interaction | the study of interrelationship between people and their physical environment |
| physical geography | the study of the earth's physical features |
| human geography | the study of human activity and their relationship to the cultural and physical environments |
| meteorology | the study of weather and weather forcasting |
| historical geography | the study of places and human activities over time and the various geographic factors that have shapedt them |
| cartography | the studying and making of maps |
| GIS | Geographic information systemsare computer tools that process and organize data and satellite images with other pieces of information |