| Question |
Answer |
| abeo, abire, abii, abitum |
to go away, depart |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
to be away, be absent |
| accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum |
to approach |
| accido, accidere, accidi, -- |
to fall down, happen |
| acies, aciei, f. |
sharp edge, keenness; battle line |
| addo, addere, addidi, additum |
to add |
| adeo, adire, adii, aditum |
to approach |
| adhuc |
until now |
| adicio, adicere, adieci, adiectum |
to throw (at); to add |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus |
to be near, be present |
| adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum |
to turn towards |
| aedes, aedis, f. |
building, temple |
| aequus, aequa, aequum |
equal, even |
| aetas, aetatis, f. |
time, age, period of life |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatum |
to bring (along); to report |
| agmen, agminis, n. |
crowd; an army (on the march) |
| alias |
at another time |
| alienus, aliena, alienum |
belonging to another, foreign, strange |
| aliqua |
in some way |
| aliter |
in another way, otherwise |
| alo, alere, alui, altum |
to nourish, support |
| amicus, amici, m. |
(male) friend |
| amicus, amica, amicum |
friendly |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum |
to let go; to lose |
| amor, amoris, m. |
love |
| amplus, ampla, amplum |
ample, spacious |
| anima, animae, f. |
soul, spirit |
| animo, animare, animavi, animatus |
to give life to, animate |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum |
to open; to reveal |
| aptus, apta, aptum |
fit, suitable |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum |
to think, consider; to judge |
| arbor, arboris, f. |
tree |
| argentum, argenti, n. |
silver; money |
| arma, armorum, n. |
arms, weapons |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatum |
to arm, equip |
| ars, artis, f. |
art, skill |
| auctor, auctoris, m. |
author, originator |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. |
authority, influence |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum |
to dare |
| aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatum |
to carry away, remove |
| augeo, augere, auxi, auctum |
to increase |
| auris, auris, f. |
ear |
| aurum, auri, n. |
gold |
| beneficium, beneficii, n. |
kindness; favor |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casum |
to fall |
| caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesum |
to cut; to strike; to kill |
| caelum, caeli, n. |
sky, heaven |
| campus, campi, m. |
plain, field |
| caput, capitis, n. |
head |
| carmen, carminis, n. |
song, poem |
| castrum, castri, n. |
fort; camp (plural) |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum |
to go; to yield (to) |
| censeo, censere, censui, censum |
to have an opinion; to recommend; to estimate |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum |
to distinguish, discern |
| ceteri, ceterae, cetera |
the remaining, the rest |
| cieo, ciere, civi, citum |
to stir up, excite |
| circa |
around (+acc.) |
| civis, civis, m. or f. |
citizen |
| clarus, clara, clarum |
clear, bright; famous, illustrious |
| classis, classis, f. |
a class; fleet |
| coepi, coepisse, coeptum |
to have begun |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum |
to think, consider |
| cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum |
to learn; to know (in the perfect) |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum |
to drive (together); to force, compel |
| colo, colere, colui, cultum |
to cultivate |
| committo, commitere, commisi, commissum |
to entrust; to commit |
| concedo, concedere, concessi, concessum |
to yield, concede |
| condicio, condicionis, f. |
condition, agreement |
| confero, conferre, contuli, collatum |
to bring together; to compare |
| consilium, consilii, n. |
plan; advise; judgment |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutum |
to establish, to decide |
| consto, constare, constiti, constatum |
to consist; to stand together |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultum |
to consult; to look after (+dat.) |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentum |
to hold together, to keep; to enclose |
| convenio, convenire, conveni, conventum |
to come together, assemble; to agree |
| copia, copiae, f. |
abundance; troops (plural) |
| crimen, criminis, n. |
accusation, charge; crime |
| cunctus, cuncta, cunctum |
all, the whole |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum |
to desire, wish for |
| cura, curae, f. |
care, concern |
| curo, curare, curavi, curatum |
to care for; to cure |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum |
to run |
| damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum |
to condemn |
| decem |
ten |
| decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum |
to decide, settle; to decree |
| deduco, deducere, deduxi, deductum |
to lead away; to subtract |
| defendo, defendere, defendI, defensum |
to defend, protect |
| defero, deferre, detuli, delatum |
to carry down; to report |
| denique |
at last, finally |
| desum, deesse, defui, defuturus |
to be lacking; to fail (+dat.) |
| dictum, dicti, n. |
word; speech |
| dignitas, dignitatis, f. |
merit, worth |
| dignus, digna, dignum |
worthy, worthy of (+abl.) |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum |
to esteem highly |
| dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissum |
to send away |
| discolor, discoloris |
of different colors; different |
| dius, dia, dium |
divine |
| divus, diva, divum |
divine; god (substantive) |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum |
to teach |
| dolor, doloris, m. |
pain, grief |
| dono, donare, donavi, donatum |
to give, bestow |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum |
to doubt |
| dubius, dubia, dubium |
doubtful |
| dux, ducis, m. |
leader, general |
| edico, edicere, edixi, edictum |
to announce; to decree |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectum |
to cause, bring about |
| epistula, epistulae, f. |
letter |
| eques, equitis, m. |
knight, horseman |
| equus, equi, m. |
horse |
| etsi |
even if, although |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum |
to except, receive |
| exemplum, exempli, n. |
example, model |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum |
to go out, exit |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitum |
to train |
| exercitus, exercitus, m. |
army |
| exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum |
to drive out |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatum |
to judge, consider |
| facies, faciei, f. |
appearance |
| facilis, facile |
easy; agreeable |
| factum, facti, n. |
deed, act |
| fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsum |
to mislead |
| fama, famae, f. |
reputation; rumor |
| familia, familiae, f. |
family |
| femina, feminae, f. |
woman |
| ferrum, ferri, n. |
iron; sword |
| ferus, fera, ferum |
wild; a wild animal (substantive) |
| fides, fidei, f. |
faith, trust |
| filia, filiae, f. |
daughter |
| finis, finis, m. |
end, limit, boundary |
| flumen, fluminis, n. |
river |
| for, fari, fatus sum |
to speak, say |
| fors, fortis, f. |
chance, luck |
| fortasse |
perhaps |
| fortis, forte |
strong, brave |
| fortuna, fortunae, f. |
luck, fortune |
| fruor, frui, fructus sum |
to enjoy, profit by (+abl.) |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus |
to flee; to avoid |
| fundo, fundare, fundavi, fundatum |
to establish |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusum |
to pour (out); to spread out |
| gener, generi, m. |
son-in-law |
| genu, genus, n. |
knee |
| gloria, gloriae, f. |
glory, fame |
| gratia, gratiae, f.; gratias agere |
gratitude, favor; to give thanks |
| gratus, grata, gratum |
pleasing; grateful |
| gravis, grave |
heavy; important |
| haud |
not at all |
| hereditas, hereditatis, f. |
inheritance |
| hodie |
today |
| honor, honoris, m. |
honor; public office |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum |
to lie (flat) |
| ignis, ignis, m. |
fire |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. |
general; emperor |
| imperium, imperii, n. |
power, authority, command |
| impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatum |
to order (+dat.) |
| impetus, impetus, m. |
an attack |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum |
to begin |
| infero, inferre, intuli, illatum |
to carry into; to inflict |
| ingenium, ingenii, n. |
talent, nature, ability |
| ingens, ingentis |
huge |
| inimicus, inimici, m. |
(personal) enemy |
| instituo, instituere, institui, institutum |
to establish |
| intersum, interesse, interfui, interfuturus |
to be between, be present; it concerns (impersonal) |
| intro, intrare, intravi, intratum |
to enter |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum |
to find; to discover |
| ira, irae, f. |
anger, wrath |
| item |
also, likewise |
| iter, itineris, n. |
journey |
| iterum |
again |
| iudex, iudicis, m. |
judge |
| iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatum |
to judge, consider |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum |
to join |
| iuvenis, iuvenis, m. or f. |
a youth |
| labor, laboris, m. |
labor, work |
| latus, lateris, n. |
side; flank |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum |
to praise |
| laus, laudis, f. |
praise |
| legatus, legati, m. |
ambassador |
| legio, legionis, f. |
legion |
| levis, leve |
light, swift |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum |
to free |
| libertas, libertatis, f. |
freedom, liberty |
| libertus, liberti, m. |
a freedman |
| libet, libere, libuit |
it is pleasing |
| liceo, licere, licui, licitum |
to be on sale, be valued at |
| liceor, liceri, licitus sum |
to bid |
| licet |
although (+subj.) |
| licet, licere, licuit |
it is allowed |
| litus, litoris, n. |
shore |
| magis |
more, rather |
| malo, malle, malui, -- |
to prefer |
| mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatum |
to hand over; to entrust; to command |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum |
to remain |
| mare, maris, n. |
sea |
| maximus, maxima, maximum |
greatest |
| medius, media, medium |
middle |
| mens, mentis, f. |
mind |
| metus, metus, m. |
fear |
| milito, militare, militavi, militatum |
to serve as a soldier |
| mille (indeclinable) |
thousand |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum |
to mix, stir |
| miser, misera, miserum |
wretched, sad |
| mons, montis, m. |
mountain |
| morior, mori, mortuus sum |
to die, perish |
| mos, moris, m. |
custom, habit |
| mox |
soon |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. |
a large number; a crowd |
| multo |
by much, by far |
| multum |
much (adverb) |
| munus, muneris, n. |
office, duty, service |
| murus, muri, m. |
wall |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum |
to change |
| nascor, nasci, natus sum |
to be born; to rise |
| natus, nata, natum |
born |
| navis, navis, f. |
ship |
| necesse (indeclinable) |
necessary, inevitable |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatum |
to deny |
| negotium, negotii, n. |
business, occupation |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum |
to not know, be ignorant |
| nimis |
too much |
| nobilis, nobile |
known, of noble birth |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum |
to harm, do harm to (+dat.) |
| nolo, nolle, nolui, -- |
to not wish, be unwilling |
| nomino, nominare, nominavi, nominatum |
to name |
| nosco, noscere, novi, notum |
to learn; to know (in perfect) |
| novus, nova, novum |
new; strange |
| numen, numinis, n. |
divine spirit |
| numero, numerare, numeravi, numeratum |
to count |
| numerus, numeri, m. |
number |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum |
to announce, report |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occisum |
to kill, cut down |
| officium, officii, n. |
duty, service |
| opera, operae, f. |
work, pains |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit, -- |
it is proper, necessary, right |
| oppidum, oppidii, n. |
town |
| ops, opis, f. |
help; wealth, resources (in plural) |
| oratio, orationis, f. |
speech |
| ordo, ordinis, m. |
rank, order |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum |
to rise; to be born |
| oro, orare, oravi, oratum |
to beg, pray |
| os, oris, n. |
face; mouth |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum |
to show |
| par, paris |
equal, like |
| pareo, parere, parui, paritum |
to obey, be obedient to (+dat.) |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum |
to prepare; to obtain |
| patior, pati, passus sum |
to suffer, experience; to allow |
| patrius, patria, patrium |
of a father, native |
| patro, patrare, patravi, patratum |
to accomplish |
| paulus, paula, paulum |
little, small |
| pax, pacis, f. |
peace |
| pectus, pectoris, n. |
breast, heart |
| pecus, pecoris, n. |
flock |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum |
to destroy; to lose |
| pereo, perire, perii, peritum |
to perish |
| periculum, periculi, n. |
danger |
| pertineo, pertinee, pertinui, pertentum |
to pertain to, relate to |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum |
to arrive at, reach |
| placeo, placere, placui, placitum |
to please, be pleasing to (+dat.); it is pleasing (impersonal) |
| plebs, plebis, f. |
the common people, plebeians |
| plenus, plena, plenum |
full |
| poena, poenae, f; poenas dare |
punishment, penalty; to pay the penalty |
| possessio, possessionis, f. |
possession, property |
| posterus, postera, posterum |
following, next |
| postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum |
to demand; to claim |
| potestas, potestatis, f. |
power |
| poto, potare, potavi, potatum |
to drink |
| prae |
in front of, before (+abl.) |
| praecipio, praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum |
to receive in advance |
| praeda, praedae, f. |
spoils of war, plunder |
| praesens, praesentis |
present |
| praesidium, praesidii, n. |
protection; guard |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestatum |
to excel (+dat.); to offer |
| praeter |
besides, except, beyond (+acc.) |
| praetor, praetoris, m. |
leader, magistrate |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressum |
to press |
| pretium, pretii, n. |
price, reward |
| princeps, principis |
first, foremost; leader (substantive) |
| probo, probare, probavi, probatum |
to approve; to test |
| procul |
far, at a distance |
| proelium, proelii, n. |
battle |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
to prevent, hinder |
| promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum |
to send forth; to promise |
| provincia, provinciae, f. |
sphere of duty, province |
| publicus, publica, publicum |
public, belonging to the people |
| puer, pueri, m. |
boy |
| pugna, pugnae, f. |
fight, battle |
| pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum |
to fight |
| quando |
when |
| quantum |
as much as |
| quattuor (indeclinable) |
four |
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque |
whoever, whatever |
| quintus (indeclinable) |
five |
| quivis, quaevis, quidvis |
whoever you will, whatever you will; anyone, anything |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum |
to seize, snatch, carry away |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum |
to take back; to accept |
| regio, regionis, f. |
region, boundary |
| regnum, regni, n. |
kingdom, rule |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum |
to rule |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum |
remaining, rest |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum |
to discover |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutum |
to restore |
| retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum |
to hold back, restrain |
| reverto, revertere, reverti |
to turn back, return |
| rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum |
to ask |
| rursus |
back; again; in return |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum |
sacred, holy |
| salus, salutis, f. |
health, safety |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. |
blood |
| sanus, sana, sanum |
sound, healthy, sane |
| sapio, sapere, sapivi, -- |
to be wise; to have good taste |
| sata, satorum, n. |
crops |
| scelus, sceleris, n. |
crime, sin, evil deed |
| scilicet |
certainly, evidently |
| secundus, secunda, secundum |
second |
| senex, senis |
old; old man |
| sententia, sententiae, f. |
thought, opinion |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum |
to feel, perceive |
| sermo, sermonis, m. |
conversation, discourse |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitum |
to be a slave to (+dat.) |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum |
to preserve, save |
| significo, significare, significavi, significatum |
to indicate, show |
| signo, signare, signavi, signatum |
to mark, inscribe |
| signum, signi, n. |
sign, signal; a standard |
| silva, silvae, f. |
forest |
| similis, simile |
like, resembling |
| simul |
at the same time |
| sino, sinere, sivi, situm |
to leave alone, allow |
| sinus, sinus, m. |
fold, bosom |
| socius, socii, m. |
companion, ally |
| sol, solis, m. |
sun |
| soleo, solere, solitus sum |
to be accustomed |
| solo, solare, solavi, solatum |
to make solitary |
| solum |
only |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutum |
to loosen |
| soror, sororis, f. |
sister |
| species, speciei, f. |
sight, form, image |
| specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum |
to look at |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum |
to hope (for) |
| spes, spei, f. |
hope |
| spiritus, spiritus, m. |
breath; spirit, soul |
| statim |
immediately |
| statuo, statuere, statui, statutum |
to cause to stand, set up |
| studium, studii, n. |
eagerness, study |
| subeo, subire, subii, subitum |
to go under; to endure |
| summus, summa, summum |
highest |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptum |
to take; to assume |
| sus, suis, m. or f. |
pig, hog |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum |
to undertake |
| sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentum |
to hold up, sustain |
| tabula, tabulae, f. |
tablet |
| taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum |
to be silent |
| tamquam |
as if |
| tectum, tecti, n. |
roof, shelter |
| tego, tegere, texi, tectum |
to cover, shelter |
| templum, templi, n. |
temple |
| tertius, tertia, tertium |
third |
| testamentum, testamenti, n. |
testament |
| timeo, timere, timui, -- |
to fear, be afraid |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum |
to lift up; to remove |
| trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum |
to give over, surrender |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum |
to drag, pull |
| transeo, transire, transii, transitum |
to go across, cross |
| tres, tria |
three |
| tribunus, tribuni, m. |
tribune |
| tristis, triste |
sad, sorrowful |
| tueor, tueri, tuitus sum |
to protect, guard |
| turba, turbae, f. |
crowd |
| turbo, turbare, turbavi, turbatum |
to disturb, to throw into confusion |
| ulter, ultra, ultrum; ulterius; ultima |
--; farther; farthest, last, final |
| usus, usus, m. |
experience, use |
| uxor, uxoris, f. |
wife |
| valeo, valere, valui, valitum |
to be well; to have strength |
| validus, valida, validum |
strong, powerful |
| velut |
as if |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum |
to sell |
| verto, vertere, verti, versum |
to turn |
| veto, vetare, vetui, vetitum |
to forbid, prohibit |
| vetus, veteris |
old |
| via, viae, f. |
road, way, street |
| victor, victoris, m. |
victor |
| victoria, victoriae, f. |
victory |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum |
to conquer |
| vinum, vini, n. |
wine |
| virgo, virginis, f. |
maiden, virgin |
| virus, viri, n. |
poison |
| vitium, vitii, n. |
fault, vice, crime |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum |
to avoid |
| voluntas, voluntatis, f. |
will, wish |
| voluptas, voluptatis, f. |
pleasure |
| volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum |
to roll; to cause to roll |
| vox, vocis, f. |
voice |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. |
wound |
| vultus, vultus, m. |
countenance, face |
Spanish 3
