| Question |
Answer |
| Environmental Determinism (cultural change theories) |
belief that physical environment is solely responsible for shaping human actions and behaviors |
| Possibilism (cultural change theories) |
belief that ppl and not environment are the forces responsible for shaping culture |
| Rostow model (economic development models) |
-1950's gauge of economic development based on WESTERN pt. of view...contains 6 stages of development...
-Traditional societies
-Preconditions for takeoff
-Takeoff
-Drive to maturity
-Age of high Mass consumption
-Post industrial (theoretical/debati |
| World systems model |
-1970' : looks at economic development based on relationships b/t countries
-core: consists of economically dominant partners
-sub-periphery and periphery = less dominant and typically contain more basic level employment...they're reliant upon core |
| Primary sectors |
agricultural and extractive activities-relied upon by many developing nations. |
| Secondary sectors |
processing activities-manufacturing, construction and power production. Many developing nations support secondary activities w/ lower labor costs than developed countries |
| Tertiary sectors |
service activities...many developed countries' economies are dominated by tertiary sector jobs |
| Quaternary sectors |
informational activities |
| Quinary sectors |
new theoretical sector w/in quaternary sector of high level management jobs |
| Gravity model |
H. Carey---laws: large cities have greater drawing power for ppl than smaller cities
-breaking pt.- ppl will not be drawn to city to meet their needs |
| Distance decay |
describes decline of attractive pull something has with increasing distance from pt. of origin.
|
| Central place theory |
W. Christaller-1930's: central place =market center used for an exchange of goods and services. (ppl attracted to CBD from surrounding area) |
| Central place theory... |
larger settlements are fewer and farther apart; they exist to provide greater variety of services and specialized goods (EX: museums and symphonies) that ppl are willing to travel greater distance for. |
| Threshold |
minimum # of ppl needed to support procut or activity |
| range |
distance ppl are willing to travel for product of activity |
HHS Shrek
