click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #18721
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acetabulum | Rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis, which joins the femur, forming the hip joint |
| acromion | Outward extension of the shoulder bone forming the point of the shoulder. It overrides the shoulder joint and articulates with clavicle |
| articular cartilage | Thin layer of cartilage occurring at the ends of long bones and covering any part of any bone that comes together with another bone to form a joint |
| bone | Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton. Examples are long bones (femur), short bones (carpals), flat bones (scapula) and sesamoid bones (patella) |
| calcium | One of the mineral constituents of bone. Calcium phosphate is the major calcium salt in bones |
| cancellous bone | Spongy, porous, trabecular bone |
| cartilaginous tissue | Flexible, rubbery connective tissue. Found in immature skeleton at the epiphyseal growth plate and on joint surfaces |
| collagen | Dense connective tissue strands found in bone |
| compact bone | hard dense bone tissue |
| condyle | knuckle-like process at the end of the bone near the joint |
| cranial bones | Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal |
| diaphysis | Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone |
| disk (disc) | Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae |
| epiphyseal plate | Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton |
| epiphysis | Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate |
| facial bones | Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandible, maxillae, nasal, vomer and zygomatic |
| fissure | Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones |
| fontanelle | Soft spot (incomplete bone formation) between the skull bones of an infant |
| foramen | Opening or passage in bones where blood bessels, nerves, or both enter and leave. |
| fossa | Shallow cavity in a bone |
| haversian canals | Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone |
| malleolus | Round process on both sides of the ankle joint. The lateral malleolus is part of the fibula, and the medial malleolus is part of the tibia |
| manubrium | Upper portion of the sternum; articulates with the medial aspect of the clavicle |
| mastoid process | Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear |
| medullary cavity | Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of the bone |
| metaphysis | The flared portion of the long bone, lying between the diaphysis (shaft) and the |
| olecranon | Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; the point of the flexed elbow |
| osseous | Bone tissue |
| ossification | Process of bone formation |
| osteoblast | Bone cell that helps form bone tissue |
| osteoclast | Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue |
| periosteum | Membrane surrounding bones, rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue |