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Stack #18721

QuestionAnswer
acetabulum Rounded depression, or socket, in the pelvis, which joins the femur, forming the hip joint
acromion Outward extension of the shoulder bone forming the point of the shoulder. It overrides the shoulder joint and articulates with clavicle
articular cartilage Thin layer of cartilage occurring at the ends of long bones and covering any part of any bone that comes together with another bone to form a joint
bone Dense, hard connective tissue composing the skeleton. Examples are long bones (femur), short bones (carpals), flat bones (scapula) and sesamoid bones (patella)
calcium One of the mineral constituents of bone. Calcium phosphate is the major calcium salt in bones
cancellous bone Spongy, porous, trabecular bone
cartilaginous tissue Flexible, rubbery connective tissue. Found in immature skeleton at the epiphyseal growth plate and on joint surfaces
collagen Dense connective tissue strands found in bone
compact bone hard dense bone tissue
condyle knuckle-like process at the end of the bone near the joint
cranial bones Skull bones: ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal
diaphysis Shaft, or midportion, of a long bone
disk (disc) Flat, round, plate-like structure. An intervertebral disk is a fibrocartilaginous substance between two vertebrae
epiphyseal plate Cartilaginous area at the ends of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place in the immature skeleton
epiphysis Each end of a long bone; the area beyond the epiphyseal plate
facial bones Bones of the face: lacrimal, mandible, maxillae, nasal, vomer and zygomatic
fissure Narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones
fontanelle Soft spot (incomplete bone formation) between the skull bones of an infant
foramen Opening or passage in bones where blood bessels, nerves, or both enter and leave.
fossa Shallow cavity in a bone
haversian canals Minute spaces filled with blood vessels; found in compact bone
malleolus Round process on both sides of the ankle joint. The lateral malleolus is part of the fibula, and the medial malleolus is part of the tibia
manubrium Upper portion of the sternum; articulates with the medial aspect of the clavicle
mastoid process Round projection on the temporal bone behind the ear
medullary cavity Central, hollowed-out area in the shaft of the bone
metaphysis The flared portion of the long bone, lying between the diaphysis (shaft) and the
olecranon Large process on the proximal end of the ulna; the point of the flexed elbow
osseous Bone tissue
ossification Process of bone formation
osteoblast Bone cell that helps form bone tissue
osteoclast Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bone tissue
periosteum Membrane surrounding bones, rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue
Created by: marykay135
 

 



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