| Question |
Answer |
| What is the act of giving or doing something? |
contribution |
| What styles in architecture used today came from ancient Greece? |
Columns |
| What famous temple was built in ancient Greece and still exists today? |
The Parthenon |
| What word means long, long ago |
ancient |
| What two hemispheres is Greece located? |
Northern and Eastern |
| What was used to bring water into the city of Rome? |
aquaducts |
| What is a government in which people vote to make their own rules and laws? |
direct democracy |
| What are rules people live by? |
laws |
| how did the people of Ancient Greece adapt to their environment? |
they farmed on hillsides and traded with Egypt and other countries along the Mediterranean Sea. |
| What kind of govenment did ancient Greece practice? |
direct democracy |
| What sporting events today came from ancient Greece? |
Olympics |
| Where was ancient Greece located? |
It was located among mountains and hills; limited rich soil, and surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea |
| What were the human characteristics of ancient Greece? |
farmers, shipbuilders, and traders |
| What did the people of ancient Greece specialize in? |
farming, shipbuilding, and pottery |
| How did the people of ancient Greece and Rome show interdependence? |
They traded goods with Egypt and other countries along the Mediteranean Sea |
| Where was the birthplace of democracy? |
Greece |
| What are different traits? |
characteristics |
| What body of water is Ancient Greece surrounde by? |
Mediterranean Sea |
| What kind of art did the Ancient Greeks display? |
sculptures, pottery, mosaics |
| What continent is Greece located? |
Europe |
| What two hemispheres is Greece located? |
Northern, Eastern |
- The Renaissance
- rebirth of classical language and focus on the individual
- Ad Fontes
- back to the sources
- Humanism
- emphasis on human potential and learning
- dark ages
- loss of classical education and philosophy of early ages
- Lorenzo Valla
- Expert in Classical Languages and opposed the Pope for forging documents
- Donation of Constantine
- written by Valla and gave rights to Bishop over Emperor
- Erasmus
- 1466-1536 pure Catholic who disliked Protestants, wrote Praise of Folly a satire poking fun at monasticism, Found Classics a pure Gospel, Translated books from Greek inc. The Bible, He laid the egg that Luther Hatched
- The Great Schism
- 1388 Popes lived in Avignon France and 2 Popes appointed and divided loyality of European Bishops lasted until 1472
- Avignon
- Babylonian Captivity of the Church and Popes seen as vassles of the King of France
- John Whcliffe
- Revolted against Rome, believed in Predestination so sacrements were unnecessary for salvation and translated the Bible into English. He also died before convicted of Hersey and followers known as Lollards
- Jan Hus
- Revolted against Rome, lived in Bohemia, began echoing curruption of Church in 1408, believed everyone should partake in bread and wine, invited to Rome for debate and was killed, Followers rebult and destroy crusader knights in Prague
- Luther
- 1483-1546, Lawyer, durring a lightening storm became a Augustinian monk, taught at University of Whittenberg, Went to Rome in 1510 and troubbled by curruption like selling indulgences and salvation based on works not faith and selling of church positions
- 95 theses 1517
- Pope sells Bishopric to German Noble Man for money to build St. Peters Basilica, in October Luther posts Theses to door of Whittenberg Church which holds invite to debate
- 1520 Writings
- "The Freedom of a Christian"A Christian doesn’t need works, but will do them "The Babylonian Captivity of the Church" attacks the sacramental system except Baptism and Lord's Supper "To the Christian Nobility" Attacks idea of papal infallibility, claims Pope is center of curruption and appeals to German National Pride
- Diet of Worms
- Luther threatened by Holy Emperor Charles V with excommunication unless he recanted his writings
- Zwingli
- Switzerland 1484-1581, liked Erasmus, Launched reformation with "sausage-eating", strict biblicism, attacked veneration of saints, monastic orders, indulgences,
- Marburg Colloque
- 1529, division between Zwingli and Luther over presence of Christ in eucharist
|
Science Vocab 147928
