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prologue/ ch. 1
ap. psych. vocab
| word | definition |
|---|---|
| empiricism | the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation |
| structuralism | Edward Branford Titchener's early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind |
| functionalist | a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function...adapt, survive |
| psychology | as the science of behavior and mental processes |
| nature-nurture | contravercy over the contributions that genes and experience make to development of psycholoigcal traits and behaviors |
| clinical psychologist | study, assess, and treat troubled people |
| psychiatrist | medical doctors- can prescribe drugs |
| hindsight bias | the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome that one would have forseen it. |
| operational defination | statements of the procedures used to define research variables |
| case study | when psychologist study one individual in great depth in the hope of revealing things true of us all |
| false consensus effect | the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors |
| correlation coefficient | a statistical measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and of how well either factor predicts the other |
| illusory correlation | the perceptiion of a relationship where none exists |
| double-blind procedure | experimental procedure in which both reserch participants and the research staff are ignorant about whether the research particapants have recieved the treatment or placebo |
| placebo efeect | experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which is assumed to be an active agent |