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prologue/ ch. 1

ap. psych. vocab

worddefinition
empiricism the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should rely on observation and experimentation
structuralism Edward Branford Titchener's early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind
functionalist a school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function...adapt, survive
psychology as the science of behavior and mental processes
nature-nurture contravercy over the contributions that genes and experience make to development of psycholoigcal traits and behaviors
clinical psychologist study, assess, and treat troubled people
psychiatrist medical doctors- can prescribe drugs
hindsight bias the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome that one would have forseen it.
operational defination statements of the procedures used to define research variables
case study when psychologist study one individual in great depth in the hope of revealing things true of us all
false consensus effect the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors
correlation coefficient a statistical measure of the extent to which two factors vary together, and of how well either factor predicts the other
illusory correlation the perceptiion of a relationship where none exists
double-blind procedure experimental procedure in which both reserch participants and the research staff are ignorant about whether the research particapants have recieved the treatment or placebo
placebo efeect experimental results caused by expectations alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition, which is assumed to be an active agent
Created by: betsyenmj
 

 



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